Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Clinical Trial
Official title:
Phase I/II Trial of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) for Children With Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) and Without an HLA-Matched Sibling Donor
This is a pilot clinical trial of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients with a diagnosis of Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) who do not have an HLA-matched sibling donor. The stem cells will be derived from a 1) matched unrelated donor (MUD), 2) unrelated cord blood donor, or 3) a haplo-identical (parental) donor (in descending order of preference).Patients will receive a novel conditioning regimen with Busulfan, Fludarabine and Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) followed by an unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) with T-cell depletion using the CliniMACS device.
The study is being conducted to assess the following:
- overall survival
- event-free survival (events are defined as: death,non-engraftment/2nd transplant, immune
reconstitution failure)
- acute toxicity of the conditioning regimen
- engraftment frequency immune reconstitution frequency and tempo acute and chronic
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), frequency and severity.
The outcome from this protocol will be compared to the retrospective cohort consisting of all
patients who have undergone haplo-identical HSCT for SCID at CHLA from 1984-2006 based on the
assessment of the above-listed endpoints.
The CliniMACS device will be used for CD34+ selection in place of the Isolex 300i. The
CliniMACS CD34 Reagent System is an investigational medical device that has not yet been
approved by the FDA. This device is used in vitro to select and enrich specific cell
populations. When using the CliniMACS CD34 Reagent, the system selects CD34+ cells from
heterogenous hematological cell populations for transplantation in cases where this is
clinically indicated.
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