Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06126692
Other study ID # 831434
Secondary ID ESR-21-21298
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 10, 2022
Est. completion date August 2033

Study information

Verified date November 2023
Source Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Contact Susanne Vijverberg, Dr.
Phone 0031 (0)20-566 27 63
Email s.j.vijverberg@amsterdamumc.nl
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The 3TR-ABC study is a multicentre observational prospective cohort study platform that follows patients with severe asthma from the start of biological therapy and three years onwards. In the 3TR-ABC platform, individual studies are conducted on specific biologics, using aligned study designs. The aim of the study is to assess response to treatment and examine clinical characteristics, biomarkers, and immunological mechanisms related to response, including remission and non-response, that might be new targets or explanations for insufficient treatment. Patients will be extensively characterized at baseline and then followed throughout the years with formal clinical and biological assessment at 4, 16, 52 weeks, and 2, 3 years. Based on the response to treatment, patients will be stratified into remission, clinical responders, and non-responders, and pre-treatment biomarker profiles obtained at the baseline visit will be compared, as well as the immunological response to treatment. Healthy individuals and patients with mild/moderate controlled asthma are included as reference groups and will undergo the same baseline visit as patients with severe asthma. Several bio-samples, to perform multi-omic analysis, will be taken to examine biological pathways associated with response and non-response to biologics.


Description:

The 3TR Consortium is the overall generator behind the 3TR-ABC study. The 3TR Consortium consists of 15 European countries and a total of 69 partners who collaborate on seven different autoimmune, inflammatory, and allergic diseases: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis. The ambition of the consortium is to accelerate precision medicine by fundamentally increasing the knowledge of molecular pathways and mechanisms related to response and non-response to therapy. To date, the 3TR Consortium is the largest immunology project funded by the Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI). The 3TR-ABC platform study is anchored in the so-called work package 8 (WP8) within the 3TR Consortium and will contribute with knowledge about the effect of biological therapies in severe asthma: With the advent of highly targeted biological therapies for severe asthma, several important questions arise; what determines a good clinical response versus non-response? Can we induce remission of severe asthma, and improve long-term outcomes? The 3TR-ABC study platform is a clinical trial platform and network, in which intervention-specific studies on different biologics are conducted. Via the 3TR-ABC study platform, conducting advanced translational studies in a real-life cohort of asthma patients is made possible, in collaboration with key opinion leaders and scientific experts in the field from across Europe. The 3TR-ABC study design includes a core study visit structure, which can be expanded or amended per study to suit individual focus points. Overall, the study design includes enrollment of bio-naïve patients with severe asthma, who have been assessed with systematic assessment, and who meet the criteria for commencing a biologic, according to national criteria in each country. Patients are then followed from the time of starting a biological treatment for three years, during which time they are followed at set time points as well as at the time of exacerbations, with sampling consisting of a core package and expanded packages, depending on the site. By using a range of state-of-the-art and novel methods for assessing immune activation, and applying advanced bioinformatics analysis methods, The investigators expect to be able to identify immune activation patterns and response profiles that will further our understanding of disease drivers in the treatment of refractory severe asthma. Furthermore, healthy participants and patients with mild/moderate controlled asthma will be acting as controls for baseline markers thus constituting a healthy as well as mild/moderate controlled asthma reference population. Benralizumab Cohort Study: The AIR-BIO-OCT study Allocation to biologicals occurs by means of asthma phenotyping including clinical parameters including OCS use and blood or sputum / bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophils (reflecting Th2 high - Th2 low inflammation). It is unclear if and how biologics impact on airway remodeling and how they act within the airway wall and which airway cells are targeted in vivo, directly or indirectly by a reduction in eosinophils. Important pathophysiological features of asthma that relate to disease severity and prognosis are airway inflammation and remodeling, including an increase in airway smooth muscle (ASM) and extracellular matrix (ECM) alterations. Therefore, with the AIR-BIO-OCT substudy as part of the 3TR-ABC Study, next to performing a complete unbiased multi-omics approach the investigators also have some already identified multi-omics phenotypes within severe asthma that the investigators would like to investigate in a cohort of benralizumab users. As such extensive phenotyping before and after treatment, by combining exhaled breath VOCs (GC-MS and eNose) technology with minimal invasive omics (molecular) and innovative imaging technology by OCT, including polarization-sensitive OCT PS-OCT (impact of benralizumab on remodeling). Primary Objective Determine baseline biomarkers of remission after 1 year of biological therapy, defined as ACQ-5 <1.5, post-bronchodilator FEV1 percent predicted ≥80% OR >10% improvement as well as no exacerbations, or use of maintenance steroids for the past 12 months ("remission on treatment"). Secondary Objectives Determine baseline biomarkers of remission after 3 years of biological therapy. Additionally, i) Change in biomarker profiles in remission versus non-remission groups, ii) baseline and change in biomarker profile for a) each response outcome individually, b) Global evaluation treatment efficacy (GETE), patient and physician rated response, and c) 3TR agreed on a composite assessment of response, iii) determine the change in all response variables against baseline biomarker data and change in biomarkers as continuous variables. Exploratory Objectives: Novel analytical science approaches including but not limited to network and cluster analyses and partial least-squared discriminate analysis (PLSDA), topographical discriminant analysis of omic data derived from the biosamples collected at planned visits as well as daily FENO to determine possible novel biomarker signatures (including FENO) and relate to asthma remission, clinical response, interactomes of the multi-omic and clinical data, host-microbiome interactions. AIR-BIO-OCT substudy objectives Primary Objective: - To identify and measure an eNose/ volatile organic compound (VOC)- multi-omics extensive severe asthma phenotyping strategy before treatment with biologicals to reveal add-on response characteristics to better predict treatment response. - To identify and measure minimal invasive predicting "signature" of biological treatment response in severe eosinophilic asthma by extensive asthma pheno-endotyping using innovative minimal invasive exhaled breath technologies including eNose/VOCs and omics. Secondary Objective(s) - To measure airway remodeling (extracellular matrix and airway smooth muscle) after treatment with Benralizumab - Establish the reduction of extracellular matrix (ECM) and airway smooth muscle (ASM) by the standard - polarization-sensitive (PS) - OCT and endobronchial biopsy analyses after 6 months - 1 year of Benralizumab treatment. Study Design The 3TR-ABC study is a multicentre observational prospective cohort study that follows patients with severe asthma from the time of commencement of biological therapy and three years onwards. Healthy individuals and patients with mild/moderate controlled asthma are included as reference groups and will undergo the same baseline visit as patients with severe asthma. Informed Consent must be obtained from all participants who accept enrollment in the study in order to allow the collection of data and biological materials for the database and biobank, respectively. The study follows each patient with severe asthma at six visits over a period of three years. The first visit is the so-called baseline visit and is performed before the beginning of a biological treatment. This visit consists of a standard examination package, a site-specific extended package (i.e., tests in this package will only be done at specific sites), and an optional extended package (i.e., the participant decides). The remaining five visits are so-called follow-up visits and are made respectively 4 weeks, 16 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, and 3 years after the baseline visit. These visits consist of a follow-up sampling package and a site-specific extended package. An optional extended package is furthermore possible for the 4 weeks, 52 weeks, 2 years, and 3 years visits. Between scheduled visits, patients with severe asthma are asked to come for an extra visit if they experience a sudden exacerbation. Participants in the control groups will only be invited for the baseline visit. The AIR-BIO-OCT study is a sub-study within the 3TR-ABC Study performed in the Netherlands that will select severe eosinophilic asthma patients that start treatment with Benralizumab and will phenotype those patients (combining exhaled breath analysis and OCT technology) before and after 16 weeks and additional 52 weeks from the start of the biological. In the Netherlands, the AIR-Bio-OCT substudy consists of two parts: the first, aligned with the 3TR - ABC study, where samples of the abovementioned packages will be collected (n=34) and merged with the Benralizumab subjects recruited within the 3TR consortium (total 60-90 patients). The second part, additional bronchoscopy with standard and PS-OCT before and after 6 months-1 year will be performed (n=15).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 600
Est. completion date August 2033
Est. primary completion date November 2027
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients with severe asthma that requires High dose ICS (corresponding to minimum 1600 micrograms Budesonide per day) + either LABA, LTRA, or LAMA OR Fixed Prednisolone treatment (OCS) minimum 50% of the time. Minimum 2 exacerbations in the last year or fixed Prednisolone treatment (OCS) minimum 50% of the time OR ACQ>1.5 AND Fulfils national criteria for specific biologic treatment. - Patients with mild/moderate asthma that requires Low/Medium dose of ICS/LABA +/- LTRA. ACQ < 1.5. No exacerbations in the last year or need of Prednisolone treatment (OCS). Markers of T2 inflammation (B-eos = 0.15 actual or = 0.30 the last year or Sputum eos = 3%, FeNO = 25, allergens positivity). Not direct candidate for treatments with monoclonal antibodies. - Healthy volunteers that reports no respiratory diseases, No history of asthma or respiratory symptoms, normal lung function. No history of allergies. No lower or upper respiratory infections in the past 4 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with severe asthma: 1. Known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients 2. Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 3 months of visit 1 or receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 3 months or 5 half-lives. Participation in other observational studies is acceptable if in the view of the investigator it will not impact on the study outcomes. 3. Other clinically significant medical disease or uncontrolled concomitant disease that is likely, in the opinion of the investigator, to require a change in therapy or impact the ability to participate in the study. - Patients with mild/moderate asthma: 1. Unable to understand written information due to language barriers. 2. Unable to give informed consent, i.e., patients who are incapable. 3. Show sign of symptoms of uncontrolled asthma (ACQ score higher than 1.5, OCS use, history of exacerbations within the past year). - Healthy volunteers: 1. Unable to understand written information due to language barriers. 2. Unable to give informed consent, i.e., patients who are incapable.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
Denmark Bispebjerg Hospital Copenhagen
Netherlands Amsterdam University Medical Center Amsterdam North Holland

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) Bispebjerg Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, University Hospitals, Leicester, University Medical Center Groningen

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Denmark,  Netherlands, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Variability of Fraction Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) This validated test is performed using a portable device that measures the level of nitric oxide in parts per billion (PPB) in the air slowly exhaled out of lungs. 3 years
Primary Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire 5 (ACQ-5) score This is a validated score that includes 5 questions scored from 0 to 6 with the total score being the average of the questions. The ACQ score ranges between 0 (well controlled) and 6 (extremely poorly controlled). A score of 1.5 or more indicates that a patient has inadequate asthma control. 1 year, 2 and 3 years
Primary Change in post- broncodilator Forced Expiratory Volume after 1 second (FEV1) This is a validated parameter, part of regular clinical care, to assess airway obstruction using a spirometry. A dose of bronchodilator medication is administered by means of inhaler or nebulizer (such as 400mcg of salbutamol). and the spirometry is repeated after 15 minutes. An increase of the FEV1 >10% compared to the baseline or a FEV1 =80% indicates good asthma control 1 year, 2 and 3 years
Primary Absense of exacerbations Asthma exacerbations are acute or subacute episodes of progressively worsening shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and chest tightness-or some combination of these symptoms. 1 year, 2 and 3 years
Primary No usage of oral corticosteroids in the previous 12 months Oral corticosteroids (OCS) are a common treatment for acute asthma flare-ups to reduce inflammation and swelling in the airways. Severe asthma patients can be oral corticosteroids dependent and the reduction of the usage of oral corticosteroids will indicate a good asthma control. 1 year, 2 and 3 years
Secondary Change in volatile organic compounds (VOC) VOCs are exhaled during normal breathing to reflect potential pathophysiological changes of the airways. The concentration of the compounds with breath will be measure using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). 1, 2, 3 years
Secondary Measure airway remodeling The reduction of extra cellular matrix (ECM) and/of airway smooth muscle (ASM) by standard -using a new technique, the polarization sensitive (PS) - OCT and endobronchial biopsy analyses 6 months to 1 year of benralizumab treatment
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05018299 - Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of FB704A in Adult With Severe Asthma Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05472324 - Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TQC2731 Injection in Patients With Severe Asthma. Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04914078 - Severe Asthma Exacerbations and Mepolizumab Treatment
Completed NCT05576454 - Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of BAT2606 Injection in Healthy Chinese Male Subjects Phase 1
Recruiting NCT04520165 - Effect of Biologicals on Alternative Functions of Eosinophils in Severe Asthma
Recruiting NCT04438408 - National Survey on Care Pathway and Quality of Life in Patients With Severe Asthma According to Their Phenotype.
Not yet recruiting NCT04463836 - Phenotyping Circulating and Lung Resident Eosinophils in Severe Asthma (P-CLESA)
Enrolling by invitation NCT06421402 - K-HEALTH in AIR - Barcelona Pilot - Cohort
Recruiting NCT03377920 - Predictive Value of Spirometric PIF to Produce PIF Rate Needed for the Use of Current DPI's. N/A
Recruiting NCT04565483 - Predictive Signature of Benralizumab Response Phase 4
Recruiting NCT04045587 - International Severe Asthma Registry: Canadian Cohort
Completed NCT05616338 - Modeling Bronchial Epithelium in Severe Asthma With Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02038374 - Clinico-biological Correlation of Severe Asthma in Children N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02114034 - Cohort Analysis of Clinical and Biological Severe Childhood Asthma
Recruiting NCT06035289 - Register Schweres Asthma - German Asthma Net e.V.
Not yet recruiting NCT03532685 - Clinical, Inflammatory and Functional Evaluation of a Population of Severe and Obese Asthmatics: Follow up N/A
Completed NCT03931954 - Prevalence of the Eosinophilic Phenotype Among Severe Asthma Patients
Recruiting NCT03984253 - Swiss Severe Asthma Register
Recruiting NCT03435237 - Phenotyping Asthma for Bronchial Thermoplasty
Recruiting NCT03476109 - Study of Magnitude and Prediction of Response to Omalizumab and Mepolizumab in Adult Severe Asthma. Phase 4