Sarcopenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Physical Function in Older Adults
The purpose of this placebo controlled clinical trial is to examine the effects of of
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) training on physical activity, muscle function,
self-efficacy, and blood markers [e.g., brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)] in older
adults.
It is hypothesized that 4-weeks of NMES will increase 1) physical activity, 2) muscle
function, 3) self-efficacy, and 4) BDNF in older adults.
Sarcopenia is a destructive progressive cycle of impaired physical function resulting in loss
of muscle mass, strength, and self-confidence in ability to perform physical activities,
compounded by difficulty walking and ultimately reduced physical activity levels for many
older adults. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is a common therapeutic modality
used to create involuntary muscle contractions as a means to increase muscle strength, and
may be an effective treatment for improving muscle function and physical activity levels in
older adults with sarcopenia. Thus, it is critical to explore viable and effective
alternative therapies to increase physical activity. The goal of the investigators' is to
determine the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) at increasing
physical activity and related biological, psychological, and muscle function factors. This
placebo controlled clinical trial will use a pre-test - post-test randomized experimental
design.
Older healthy adults (60 and older) will participate in this study. Participants will undergo 4 weeks of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) training. Participants will be randomized into the one of two groups 1) NMES-millicurrent or 2) NMES microcurrent. Participants will undergo pre- and post-training testing for muscle function, physical function, and psychological variables related to physical activity. Blood samples will also be obtained pre- and post-training. ;
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