View clinical trials related to Sarcopenia.
Filter by:This study aims to determine the mechanisms via which krill oil supplementation increases muscle strength and whether this translates to improvements in gait and functional characteristics in older adults. The studies we will carry out will establish, in healthy older adults, the effects of 6 months of supplementation with krill oil Objective 1) Muscle structure and function Hypothesis: Krill oil supplementation will increase muscle size and strength alongside positive changes in muscle architecture (pennation angle and fascicle length). Objective 2) Neuromuscular control and central nervous system (CNS) function Hypothesis: Krill oil supplementation will improve Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) transmission stability and increase central drive and intramuscular coherence, as a measure of muscle synergy. Objective 3) Gait and functional characteristics Hypothesis: Krill oil supplementation will improve gait and functional characteristics.
The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the impact of a 16-week aerobic exercise regimen on the autonomic nervous system and endothelial function in patients with compensated cirrhosis who maintain sedentary lifestyles. The primary research question is: 1) What effect does 16 weeks of aerobic exercise have on changes in the autonomic nervous system and endothelial function in cirrhotic patients? Additionally, the secondary research questions are: 1. How does a 16-week aerobic exercise program influence changes in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in cirrhotic patients? 2. Is there a correlation between muscle mass and parameters of the autonomic nervous system in cirrhotic patients? Participants in the intervention group will undergo 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week for 16 weeks, accompanied by a personalized nutritional plan (1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of ideal body weight per day and a calorie intake of 35 kilocalories per kilogram of ideal body weight per day). The control group will solely receive nutritional guidance and maintain their sedentary lifestyle. The researchers will compare outcomes between these two groups.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effect of sarcopenic status on the occurrence of treatment-related toxicity during the first course of anti-cancer treatment in several types of cancers. The main question it aims to answer is : Is sarcopenia a predictive marker for the occurrence of toxicity in the initial phase of cancer treatment? The evaluation will focus on the body composition of the participants, assessed by impedancemetry, and on their muscular performance by standardized physical tests.
This study aims to investigate the potential improvement in muscle function, compared to the placebo group, through the concurrent administration of denosumab and alfacalcidol over a one-year period in postmenopausal women with functional sarcopenia and osteoporosis aged 65 and older. The study is planned as a double-blinded randomized controlled trial, intending to recruit a total of 340 participants. Primary outcome is the improvement in SPPB score of 0.5 or more compared to the control group.
In France, the profile of patients receiving lung transplants has changed in recent years, mainly due to the advent of treatment for cystic fibrosis. This progress has led to an evolution in the patient profile, with an increase in cases of pulmonary fibrosis or COPD, and an increase in the average age of patients. In these older patients, sarcopenia, a condition characterized by loss of muscle mass, is a major concern, as it exacerbates morbidity and mortality. After transplantation, patients are at risk of developing neuromyopathy due to their hospitalization in intensive care. There is currently no effective preventive treatment for this condition, underlining the need for early rehabilitation strategies. The combination of sarcopenia and neuromyopathy diminishes their functional capabilities on discharge from the ICU. Muscle ultrasound, a simple, non-invasive technique, is already used to assess muscle function in intensive care patients. This study aims to evaluate the use of ultrasound to measure muscle loss in lung transplant patients, in particular by examining the rectus femoris muscle. Objectives include observing variations in the surface area of the rectus femoris muscle before and after transplantation, identifying factors influencing this variation, and exploring its relationship with post-transplant morbidity. In summary, this study seeks to better understand muscle loss in lung transplant patients using ultrasound, in order to identify risk factors and guide the development of post-transplant rehabilitation strategies.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome that causes fatigue, sleep disorders and generalized chronic pain in different parts of the body. This pathology is more prevalent in women and is generally not attributed to any specific cause. This observational study aims to describe some important and health-related factors in patients with fibromyalgia. Participants will have to fill out questionnaires related to sleep, anxiety, impact of the disease and sarcopenia index, and will then take tests related to grip strength for the upper limbs and dynamometry in the lower limbs. We will also employ the use of ultrasound to evaluate architectural measurements. Last but not least, we cannot forget the pain measurements that are so necessary in this study population.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effect of different protein-enhancement strategies versus carbohydrate control on exercise-induced muscle damage in physically active older adults. The main question it aims to answer is: What is the effect of three different protein-enhancement strategies (whey protein (WP), mixed plant-based protein (MPP), and use of protein-rich food products (PFP) on exercise-induced muscle damage in older adults compared to isocaloric carbohydrate control? Participants will: - Use a protein-enhancement strategy (WP, MPP or PFP) or carbohydrate control for a total of 5 weeks; - Participate in a single walking bound (30/40/50 km) two weeks after the start of the study; - Participate in a consecutive walking bound (4 days of 30/40/50 km) in the last week of the study period; - Complete different questionnaires and give blood samples to test for muscle damage.
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia in older people with post-COVID-19 living in Ratchatewi district, Bangkok and to test the effectiveness of health promotion program for older people with post-COVID-19 Sarcopenia. The main questions it aim to answer are: • How many is the prevalence of sarcopenia in older people with post-COVID-19 living in Ratchatewi district, Bangkok? • Can the health promotion program improve muscle mass and muscle strength in older people with post-COVID-19 Sarcopenia ? Participants will be asked eating protein supplement one scoop /day and exercising 2 times/week for 3 months.
This study will be conducted to investigate the effect of virtual reality exercises on hand grip strength, pinch strength, quadriceps muscle strength, exercise capacity, fatigue, and quality of life in patients with liver transplantation.
The goal of this clinical randomized trial is to test whether an integrated care involving peripheral functional magnetic stimulation and nutritional supplement is beneficial in population with age-related sarcopenia, as compared to usual care.