View clinical trials related to Salivary Gland.
Filter by:Background: -Sjogren s Disease is a disease that affects about 1-4 million Americans. It is more common in women. It mainly affects the glands that produce saliva and tears, leading to dry eyes and dry mouth. The cause of Sjogren s Disease is unknown, but inflammation plays an important role. The purpose of this study is to learn more about Sjogren s Disease. Objectives: -To better understand how Sjogren s Disease begins and how it affects patients so that we can develop better ways to treat them. Eligibility: - Participants must be 16 years of age or older. - They must have a diagnosis of Sjogren s Disease or have at least two symptoms of Sjogren s Disease. Design: - People taking part in the study will come to the NIH Clinical Center for at least three visits. - During these visits, participants will have a medical history and physical exam. They will have oral and dental assessments, and saliva collection. Lab tests (blood and urine) and dry eye exams will be done. Participants will answer questionnaires and have salivary scintigraphy (adults only unless required for diagnosis). - Other optional tests may also be done. Participants may have to come in for additional visits if they have these optional tests or if their disease changes. - The only treatment provided as part of this study is for medical emergencies or complications that occur while you are at NIH for evaluation.
This study will evaluate patients with complaints of dry mouth to determine the cause and severity of their salivary gland dysfunction and their possible eligibility for other NIDCR protocols. Salivary gland secretions have antibacterial, lubricatory, remineralizing, digestive, buffering and cleansing properties. Impaired function of these glands can cause an increase in tooth decay; a variety of oral hard and soft tissue changes, with painful, burning, or ulcerated oral mucosal; problems chewing, swallowing, and speaking; and diminished taste and smell. Patients with dry mouth complaints suggestive of salivary gland dysfunction may be eligible for this study. In addition, patients with recent onset of arthritis may enroll. Patients with arthritis are at risk for developing a disorder called Sjogren's syndrome, in which the glands that produce saliva may be damaged. Participants will have a complete medical and dental history. Saliva samples will be collected from the major salivary glands, which are located in the cheeks and under the jaw. Several blood samples will also be drawn for tests. Some patients will have a biopsy of the minor salivary glands, usually from the lower lip, to confirm or rule out the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome and determine the extent of changes in the salivary glands. The ability to taste and smell may also be evaluated, and patients may have an ultrasound examination of their swallowing function.