Risk Factor, Cardiovascular Clinical Trial
Official title:
Validity and Effectiveness of a Method for Self-screening of Cardiovascular Risk
The aims of this study are (1) to validate a self-screening method for cardiovascular (CV) risk that does not require the supervision of a health professional (including self-measurement of blood pressure, lipid profile evaluated by dry chemistry, and self-administered questionnaires on sex, age, diabetes, and tobacco consumption). (2) From these data, the investigators will generate personalized recommendations based on the best available evidence. The investigators will also analyze whether this innovative approach improves adherence to preventive recommendations for cardiovascular and other chronic diseases.
Primary prevention activities based on some admittedly blunt screening instruments such as
cardiovascular (CV) risk functions must be addressed to the whole population, prioritizing
certain sectors of the population. However, the main limitation of current risk screening
procedures is related to the natural history of cardiovascular disease, whose expression
depends on the cumulative exposure to cardiovascular risk factors throughout a person's
lifetime. Early prevention of cardiovascular disease is key to reduce this cumulative risk,
thereby reducing the incidence of cardiovascular events.
The objectives of this study are (1) to validate a self-screening method for cardiovascular
risk that does not require the supervision of a health professional (including
self-measurement of blood pressure, lipid profile evaluated by dry chemistry, and
self-administered questionnaires on sex, age, diabetes, and tobacco consumption). (2) From
these data, the investigators will generate personalized recommendations based on the best
available evidence. The investigators will also analyze whether this innovative approach
improves adherence to preventive recommendations for cardiovascular and other chronic
diseases.
Cardiovascular risk measured with the self-screening method will be compared with the gold
standard (cardiovascular risk supervised by health professional). Participants will be
randomly assigned to the intervention (communication of cardiovascular risk and
recommendation of personalized preventive actions) or control groups (communication of
cardiovascular risk). Subjects will be reexamined one year after recruitment for assessing
adherence to the preventive recommendations in terms of improvement in the control of
cardiovascular risk factors.
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