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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00004807
Other study ID # 199/12009
Secondary ID JHUSM-KKI-870212
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received February 24, 2000
Last updated June 23, 2005
Start date January 1995

Study information

Verified date December 1998
Source Office of Rare Diseases (ORD)
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Federal Government
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

OBJECTIVES: I. Extend current knowledge of the phenotype and natural history of Rett syndrome (RS).

II. Continue the search for a cytogenetic and/or DNA marker. III. Study the effects of cholinergic drugs based on preliminary evidence for reduced levels of brain acetylcholine, while continuing supportive care to modify seizures, respiratory abnormalities, and motor disturbances, and improve nutrition, behavior, and learning.

IV. Identify targets for future therapeutic interventions, e.g., growth factors, to influence neurologic recovery.


Description:

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Patients receive a comprehensive clinical evaluation including an ophthalmologic exam; speech, communication, and developmental assessment; nutritional evaluation; neurologic exam; respiratory monitoring; and cytogenetic studies.

Selected patients with malnutrition are given night feedings of Pediasure with Fiber by nasogastric tube. Specific recommendations for feeding techniques and diet are made.

Selected patients with seizures or severe hyperventilation and progressive rigidity are nonrandomly assigned to dextromethorphan or topiramate therapy.

Oral dextromethorphan is maintained 6 months to 1 year; duration of therapy depends on response. Oral topiramate is given for 6 months to 1 year, and Aricept for 6 months to 1 year.

Concurrent anticonvulsants may require dose adjustments while on above protocols. Supportive care for constipation, scoliosis, and weight loss is allowed.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 120
Est. completion date
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group N/A to 45 Years
Eligibility PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

Rett syndrome

Diagnosis confirmed on study

Study Design

Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
dextromethorphan

topiramate

Donepezil


Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Johns Hopkins University

References & Publications (9)

Casanova MF, Naidu S, Goldberg TE, Moser HW, Khoromi S, Kumar A, Kleinman JE, Weinberger DR. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in Rett syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1991 Winter;3(1):66-72. — View Citation

Cooke DW, Naidu S, Plotnick L, Berkovitz GD. Abnormalities of thyroid function and glucose control in subjects with Rett syndrome. Horm Res. 1995;43(6):273-8. — View Citation

Marcus CL, Carroll JL, McColley SA, Loughlin GM, Curtis S, Pyzik P, Naidu S. Polysomnographic characteristics of patients with Rett syndrome. J Pediatr. 1994 Aug;125(2):218-24. — View Citation

Naidu S, Hyman S, Harris EL, Narayanan V, Johns D, Castora F. Rett syndrome studies of natural history and search for a genetic marker. Neuropediatrics. 1995 Apr;26(2):63-6. — View Citation

Naidu S, Hyman S, Piazza K, Savedra J, Perman J, Wenk G, Kitt C, Troncoso J, Price D, Cassanova M, et al. The Rett syndrome: progress report on studies at the Kennedy Institute. Brain Dev. 1990;12(1):5-7. — View Citation

Naidu S, Wong DF, Kitt C, Wenk G, Moser HW. Positron emission tomography in the Rett syndrome: clinical, biochemical and pathological correlates. Brain Dev. 1992 May;14 Suppl:S75-9. — View Citation

Reiss AL, Faruque F, Naidu S, Abrams M, Beaty T, Bryan RN, Moser H. Neuroanatomy of Rett syndrome: a volumetric imaging study. Ann Neurol. 1993 Aug;34(2):227-34. — View Citation

Wenk GL, Naidu S, Casanova MF, Kitt CA, Moser H. Altered neurochemical markers in Rett's syndrome. Neurology. 1991 Nov;41(11):1753-6. — View Citation

Wenk GL, O'Leary M, Nemeroff CB, Bissette G, Moser H, Naidu S. Neurochemical alterations in Rett syndrome. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1993 Jul 16;74(1):67-72. — View Citation

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