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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02640456
Other study ID # 51440
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received December 15, 2015
Last updated April 26, 2016
Start date April 2016
Est. completion date January 2020

Study information

Verified date April 2016
Source Aarhus University Hospital
Contact Tejs E Klug, MD
Phone +45 51604046
Email tejklu@rm.dk
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Denmark: Danish Dataprotection AgencyDenmark: The Regional Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The aims of the study are:

1. Explore the bacteriology of para- and retropharyngeal abscess.

2. Validate the bacterial findings by exploring antibody development against F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum and S. pyogenes.

3. Compare bacteriologic findings in concomitant peritonsillar and parapharyngeal abscesses.

4. Characterize patients with para- and retropharyngeal abscess.

5. Compare the concentration of amylase in para- and retropharyngeal abscesses and neck abscesses without relation to the pharynx or salivary glands.

6. Perform gene-sequencing of F. Necrophorum strains, and compare these with strains recovered from patients with acute tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, and Lemierre´s syndrome.


Description:

Patients:

Sixty patients aged 18 years or older with para- or retropharyngeal abscess and 12 patients with neck abscess without relation to the pharynx or salivary glands (controls) will be included at five Danish centers. Estimated time of inclusion: Four years.

Data:

Symptoms, findings, and other relevant information will be obtained at admission. Data regarding treatment and complications will be obtained after discharge.

Samples:

1. Tonsillar surface swabs (bilaterally)

2. Pus aspirate from para- or retropharyngeal abscess

3. Pus aspirate from peritonsillar abscess, if present

4. Biopsy or the entire tonsil (bilaterally)

5. Blood samples (acute and convalescent)

Investigations:

1. Bacterial cultures from tonsillar surface swabs, pus aspirates, and tonsillar tissues.

2. Antibody development against F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum and S. pyogenes from the two sera.

3. Gene-sequencing of F. Necrophorum strains.

4. Measurement of amylase concentrations in pus aspirates.

Power calculations:

Patients needed to show significant increase in anti-F. necrophorum antibody development.

Assumptions:

1. The found anti-F. necrophorum antibody levels will be compared to previous findings in electively tonsillectomized patients (9 of 47 patients had two-fold or higher increase in anti-F. necrophorum antibody levels).

2. Level of statistical significance: P = 0.05

3. Power: 90%.

4. Part of F. necrophorum-positive para- or retropharyngeal patients WHO develop two-fold or higher anti-F. necrophorum antibody levels: 73%.

5. Part of para- or retropharyngeal patients with F. necrophorum: 20%. Number of para- or retropharyngeal patients needed: 60.

Concerning comparison of amylase concentrations between patients with para- or retropharyngeal abscess and patients with neck abscesses without relation to the pharynx or salivary glands:

Assumptions:

1. Amylase concentration > 20 U/L in 0% of controls.

2. Amylase-concentration > 20 U/L in 50% af patients with para- or retropharyngeal abscess .

3. Inclusion of controls 1:3 compared to patients with para- or retropharyngeal abscess .

4. Level of statistical significance: P = 0.05

5. Power: 90%. Number of para- or retropharyngeal patients needed: 36. Number of controls needed: 12.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 72
Est. completion date January 2020
Est. primary completion date January 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- para- or retropharyngeal abscess

Exclusion Criteria:

- refuse to participate

Study Design

Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Biological:
Bacteriology
Tonsillar surface swabs, tonsillar tissues, and pus aspirates.
Procedure:
Type of surgery
Surgical approach and complications.
Biological:
Biochemistry
Amylase concentration i pus aspirates.
Serology
Levels of antibodies against selected bacteria (F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum, and Group A streptococci) in acute and convalescent sera.

Locations

Country Name City State
Denmark Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg
Denmark Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus
Denmark Hospitalsenheden Vest Holstebro
Denmark Odense University Hospital Odense
Denmark Sygehus Lillebaelt Vejle

Sponsors (8)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Tejs Ehlers Klug Aalborg Universitetshospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Hospitalsenheden Vest, Odense University Hospital, Statens Serum Institut, Sygehus Lillebaelt, University of Aarhus

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Denmark, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Bacterial findings in aerobic and anaerobic cultures and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry from para- and retropharyngeal abscesses Prevalence of potential bacterial pathogens (F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum, Prevotella species, Group A streptococcus, Group C/G streptococcus (large colony forming), S. aureus, H. influenzae, and Viridans streptococci) recovered from aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures from pus aspirates. Within eight hours of patient admission No
Secondary Antibody Development against F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum, and S. pyogenes in patients with para- and retropharyngeal abscess Prevalence of patients with antibody development (at least two-fold increase of antibody level) against selected bacteria (F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum, and Group A streptococci) Within eight hours of patient admission (serum 1) and two to four weeks after admission (serum 2) No
Secondary Amylase concentrations in para- and retropharyngeal abscesses vs neck abscesses without relation to the pharynx or salivary glands Comparison of amylase concentration i pus aspirates between patients with para- and retropharyngeal abscess versus patients with neck abscess not related to the pharynx or salivary glands (controls). Within eight hours of patient admission. No
Secondary Comparison of bacterial recoveries in aerobic and anaerobic cultures from patients with concomitant peritonsillar and para-retropharyngeal abscess. Comparison of prevalence of potential bacterial pathogens (F. necrophorum, F. nucleatum, Prevotella species, Group A streptococcus, Group C/G streptococcus (large colony forming), S. aureus, H. influenzae, and Viridans streptococci) recovered from aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures from pus aspirates between concomitant peritonsillar and para-retropharyngeal abscesses. Within eight hours of patient admission. No