Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The increasing incidence of chronic respiratory diseases is a public health problem affecting hundreds of thousands of people around the world, including children. Directly exposed to atmospheric aerocontaminants (pollution, allergens), the respiratory tracts represent a complex ecosystem that involves different cells that develop complex interactions with the surrounding connective tissue but also with their rich immune environment and with the microbiota. Although a pathophysiological continuum is postulated between the nasal and bronchial airways in certain diseases, such as allergic diseases, we have identified broad gradients in gene expression between nasal and bronchial samples. This is why cellular variability throughout the respiratory tree needs to be studied in detail.

The sequencing of RNAs specifically present in a particular cell, and its comparison with neighboring cells, allows us to document precise cellular contributions and intercellular relationships. Our project will establish protocols to stabilize airway swabs by brushing and/or biopsy, under conditions that will then allow the analysis of gene expression profiles at the single cell level (single cell RNA sequencing).

The development of the "single cell" stabilisation and analysis protocol will first be carried out on primary respiratory epithelium cultures and then extended to respiratory specimens taken from healthy volunteers. Through sampling at several levels of the respiratory tree, variations in expression along the tracheobronchial axis will be fully documented. Finally, the interaction between the epithelial compartment and the immunological compartment will be studied by analyzing gene expression on a single cell in different physiopathological contexts.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03437122
Study type Interventional
Source Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date June 20, 2018
Completion date July 16, 2019

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03697499 - Effects of Fish Oil in Alleviating Health Hazards Associated With Ozone Exposure N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04153539 - Acute Health Effects of Traffic-Related Air Pollution Exposure N/A
Completed NCT04346576 - Probiotics Prevent Health Problems in Children N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05575752 - Acute Health Effects of High Temperature Exposure N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06076629 - Acute Health Effects of Low Temperature Exposure N/A
Completed NCT03151941 - Respiratory Monitoring of Intrathecal Baclofen- a Feasibility Study N/A
Completed NCT04204291 - Project A4sc - An Atlas of Airways at a Single Cell Level N/A
Completed NCT01538667 - Study to Characterize Lung Deposition, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Single Inhalations of Radiolabeled Ciprofloxacin Dry Powder in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Chronic Lung Diseases Phase 1