Respiratory Rehabilitation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Pre-operative Respiratory Rehabilitation on Post- Operative Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients
Verified date | August 2023 |
Source | Riphah International University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
To compare the effects of conventional preoperative respiratory rehabilitation and specific preoperative respiratory rehabilitation program on pulmonary functions in coronary artery bypass graft patients.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 86 |
Est. completion date | August 21, 2023 |
Est. primary completion date | June 10, 2023 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 40 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients undergoing elective Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery for Triple vessel coronary artery disease (TVCAD), double vessel coronary artery disease (DVCAD), single vessel coronary artery disease (SVCAD) and left main stem (LMS) disease. - Patients who cover at least 400 steps on 6-minute walk test. - Patients with ejection fraction 45% or more Exclusion Criteria: - Acute ailments i.e., patient's cardiac condition deteriorating. - Cardiac emergency (shock, acute MI) - Presence of neurological disorders e.g., altered state of consciousness, paralysis. - Redo surgeries - Any musculoskeletal disorder e.g., amputation of limb, problems of balance and risks of fall, muscles weakness grade 3 or less, osteoporosis; leading to limitation in exercise. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | Muhammad ali awan | Rawalpindi | Punjab |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Riphah International University |
Pakistan,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) | The Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second parameter measures the volume of air that was exhaled into the mouthpiece in the first second after a full inhalation. The normal test values range between 80% and 120% of the average (predicted) values. | 4th postoperative day of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | |
Primary | Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Forced Vital Capacity measures the total volume of air that you were able to blow forcefully into the mouthpiece following a full inhalation | 4th postoperative day of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | |
Primary | Ratio of Forced expiratory volume in 1 second and Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) | FEV1/FVC: The FEV1/FVC Ratio (FEV1%) parameter is calculated by dividing the measured FEV1 value by the measured FVC value. In healthy adults of the same gender, height, and age, the normal Predicted percentage should be between 70% and 85. | 4th postoperative day of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | |
Secondary | 6-minute walk test (6MWT) | six minutes walk test (6MWT) is test used to measure functional exercise capacity of patients with cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease. In this test, patient performs walk for 6 minutes while time being counted on stopwatch. The patient can take rest between the walk, but the timer keeps on running and the rest period is counted. At the end of the test, patient's level of exertion is noted, and the distance measured is recorded. The 6MWT distance values for a healthy person are 400-700m. | 4th postoperative day of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | |
Secondary | Borg scale | The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale is a tool for measuring an individual's effort and exertion, breathlessness and fatigue during physical work. Patients are asked to tell the whole feeling of exertion including leg pain and shortness of breath and it is marked on a number from 6-20, where 6 indicates "no exertion at all" and 20 indicates "maximal exertion". | 4th postoperative day of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) |
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