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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00202319
Other study ID # 2001.102
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received September 14, 2005
Last updated September 14, 2005
Start date November 2001
Est. completion date September 2002

Study information

Verified date September 2005
Source Melbourne Health
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Australia: National Health and Medical Research Council
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Sedation is an important treatment when caring for the critically ill patient on a respirator. Adequate sedation has been found to reduce stress, promote relaxation, induce amnesia, improve the tolerance of the respirator, and generally assist nursing care. However all sedation produces side effects for the patients. The aim of this study is to measure the effectiveness of two approaches to sedation management in an Australian Intensive Care unit.


Description:

Sedation is an integral part of treatment in caring for the critically ill, ventilated patient. Adequate sedation has been found to reduce stress, promote relaxation, induce amnesia, improve the tolerance of ventilatory support, and generally assist nursing care. However, all the sedative agents produce significant side effects such as loss of consciousness, amnesia and haemodynamic instability. In view of the complex characteristics associated with sedative agents, it is important to systematically assess and evaluate their effectiveness in the clinical area. Two issues are important in determining the effective use of these agents. The first issue relates to the use of specific sedation scales to facilitate consistent interpretations among clinicians. The use of such scales is limited in Australia. The second issue relates to the practice of protocol-directed sedation. Despite support for decision-making tools to assist clinicians choice of sedative agents, few studies have evaluated their effectiveness. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of protocol-directed sedation management with traditional non protocol-directed practice in an Australian intensive care unit (ICU). In many Australian ICUs, the bedside nurse titrates the mechanical ventilation and sedation administration in consultation with the medical staff, usually in an unstructured manner.

This project builds upon a significant North American study that found a substantial decrease in the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay and rate of tracheostomy insertion following the implementation of a structured sedation protocol by nurses. However an exact replication of the protocol is not possible due to the lack of drug availability in Australia and the preferred drug regimes of RMH intensive care consultants. In addition, there are very few studies that document patients’ memories of their experience being ventilated whilst sedated, despite documented discomfort such as anxiety, panic and difficulty synchronizing with the ventilator. There is a similar lack of literature on staff perceptions during the implementation of a multidisciplinary sedation protocol.

The research questions for this study are designed to examine three areas:

1. the differences between patients receiving protocol-directed sedation management compared with non protocol-directed sedation management;

2. the differences in patient perceptions of mechanical ventilation during protocol-directed sedation management as compared to non protocol-directed sedation management following extubation, and;

3. staff perceptions of using a sedation protocol in managing critically ill mechanically ventilated patients.

The design is a prospective, randomised, controlled trial studying 316 patients. There will be 158 patients recruited to the control group and 158 patients in the experimental group. The control group will receive the current management and the experimental group will receive protocol-directed sedation management. To explore patient perceptions of their experience, the patients will be interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire following extubation and after receiving a rating of 4 on the sedation scale for 24 or more hours. In addition, staff perceptions will be surveyed on their attitudes and perceptions of the protocol.

This study will determine the efficacy and outcomes of protocol-directed sedation management of critically ill mechanically ventilated patients in an Australian context. The study will also improve our understanding of the patients’ memories and perceptions during this period, which could lead to improved clinical practices and better patient outcomes. In understanding staff perceptions of the sedation protocol and its implementation, it will assist us to identify changes to improve education for new staff and compliance issues for ongoing implementation. It may be further useful in the future development of decision-making tools and their subsequent implementation and evaluation phases.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 316
Est. completion date September 2002
Est. primary completion date
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 17 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- mechanically ventilated

Exclusion Criteria:

- cardiac surgery patients

- those patients readmitted to the ICU who had been on the study during a previous admission were excluded for any subsequent admissions.

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Procedure:
Sedation management protocol


Locations

Country Name City State
Australia Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Melbourne Health Abbott, Australian College of Critical Care Nurses, University of Melbourne

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Australia, 

References & Publications (1)

Rose RL, Bucknall T. Staff perceptions on the use of a sedation protocol in the intensive care setting. Aust Crit Care. 2004 Nov;17(4):151-9. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Duration of Ventilation
Secondary Length of stay
Secondary Tracheostomy insertion rate
Secondary Self extubation rate
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