Renal Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Routine Use of Fibrin Sealant Does Not Reduce Postoperative Wound Complications in Patients Undergoing Renal Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Post-operative wound complications arise in as many as 50% of kidney transplant
recipients. Fibrin sealants have been used in many areas of surgery in attempt to reduce the
accumulation of post-operative fluid collections with varying success. The use of fibrin
products has been proposed as a means of reducing local wound complications in the
immunocompromised renal transplant recipient but as yet has not been studied.
Methods: 145 patients were enrolled and 141 patients were randomized (74 Tisseelä fibrin
sealant, 67 No Tisseelä fibrin sealant) in a prospective manner to receive fibrin sealant or
not at the time of their renal transplant. Patients were analyzed per the randomization
assignment. The operating team was blinded to the decision until after the iliac fossa
dissection was complete. The sealant was applied via aerosol to the iliac fossa and renal
allograft hilum after completion of the neoureterocystostomy in 5 ml quantity. Clinical and
radiographic data were reviewed through the usual 8-week follow-up transplant ultrasound.
Patients in whom the peritoneum was entered were excluded from data analysis. The incidence
of lymphocele, wound infection, dehiscence, clinically significant hematoma as defined by
necessitating incision and drainage, and urine leak was recorded.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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