Refractory Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 1b Clinical Trial of Anti-BCMA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
This is an open-label study to determine the safety of anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy in participants with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM).
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: 1. To evaluate the safety of administering chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells targeting BCMA to participants with RRMM (Dose Escalation). 2. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for anti-BCMA CAR-T cells (Dose Escalation). 3. Determine whether administering chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting BCMA to participants with RRMM increases the overall response rate (ORR) in RRMM compared with historical data for non-CAR agents per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) response criteria (Dose Expansion). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: Dose Expansion Only: 1. To describe the efficacy of CAR-T cells targeting BCMA in participants with RRMM. 2. To evaluate the feasibility of manufacturing anti-BCMA CAR-T cells locally and ability to produce adequate quantities of vector positive T-cells. 3. To evaluate the safety and toxicity of CAR-T cells targeting BCMA to participants with RRMM OUTLINE: Participants will be enrolled sequentially to each dose level dependent on analysis of dose-limiting toxicities at the previous dose level. A dose expansion will occur at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Participants will undergo apheresis with collection of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells that will be used to generate CAR-T cells. After successful generation of the anti-BCMA CAR-T cells drug product (DP), participants will undergo lymphodepleting chemotherapy with fludarabine (and cyclophosphamide. Participants will undergo an additional evaluation of eligibility on Day -1 or 1 prior to infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T cell product. A single infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T cells at the starting dose will be given on Day 1. Following treatment with DP, participants will be followed up at 12 months and annually for up to 15 years. ;
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