Rectal Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Study of Prophylactic Oral Steroids for Fatigue and Malaise Due to Regorafenib Treatment for Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: a Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Phase 2 Clinical Study (KSCC1402/HGCSG1402)
The objective of this randomized placebo-controlled Phase 2 study is to evaluate prophylactic effects of dexamethasone for fatigue and malaise (weakness, lethargy, malaise) resulting from regorafenib treatment, as well as to assess treatment continuation of regorafenib.
1. Patient registration procedure
If it is confirmed that the subject meets the inclusion criteria and correspondent none
of the exclusion criteria, the subject is registered by using Clinical Research Support
Center (CReS) Kyushu registration/allocation system. The registration with the
registration/allocation system is available for 24 hr (URL:
https://reg.cres-kyushu.or.jp/qmin/login/) and needs for individual identifier (ID) and
password.
2. Quality management
- Preparation and management of the test drugs
The test drugs are an active drug, which is a capsule filled with dexamethasone powder and
lactose, and a placebo, which is a capsule filled with only lactose. The test drugs will be
prepared by the Department of Pharmacy (manager: Professor Masuda), Kyushu University
Hospital in accordance with the procedures for preparation of the test drugs. Dexamethasone
powder and lactose will be purchased by Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School
of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University from Tomita Pharmaceutical and delivered to the
pharmacy department. Research funds will be used for the purchase. The capsule will be
purchased from Tomita Pharmaceutical. The test drugs will be delivered to CReS-Kyushu
(enrollment/data center) and managed using a double-blind method in accordance with the
procedures. The double-blind code will be kept by the person responsible for management of
the test drugs Shoji Tokunaga, Medical Information Center, Kyushu University, and a backup
of the code will be kept by Hidekazu Aratani of CReS-Kyushu.
The test drugs will be managed according to the investigational drug number and stored at
the warehouse of the Fukuoka branch of Yamato Logistics Co., Ltd. The warehouse is certified
to store drugs for humans for more than 2 years under the supervision of pharmacists.
In the participating medical institution, manager and vice manager for the management of the
test drugs will be appointed. It is preferable that the manager and vice managers are
selected from among personnel who are experienced in drug management including personnel
from the Department of Pharmacy or clinical trial management office. The manager is not
allowed to become the investigator or sub-investigator. A physician who may treat subjects
is not allowed to become the manager.
The electronic data capture (EDC) system will be used for communications between the
enrollment/data center, Yamato Logistics and participating medical institution. Information
on subjects will be reported by e-mail to the data center, and the data center will ensure
the information by telephone to Yamato Logistics and the investigational drug management
division of the medical institution. The test drugs will be delivered by Yamato Logistics to
the medical institution. The test drugs for only a subject will be delivered once
(allocation adjustment factor). Considering that a number of days are necessary for
delivery, there should be at least 3 working days between enrollment and start of treatment.
The interval between enrollment and start of treatments should be up to 14 days. Physicians
treating subjects are not allowed to manage the test drugs. The vice manager will manage the
test drugs according to subjects under the supervision of the manager. Orders for the test
drugs will be made by letter or e-mail in accordance with the medical institution's
procedures. A sufficient number of capsules of the test drugs until the next hospital visit
will be ordered/prescribed once. If the test drugs are used properly in accordance with the
protocol, an order/prescription for the test drugs will be made every 7 days. Subjects
(patients) will be advised to keep records of the use of regorafenib and test drugs in the
medication diary. The remaining number of capsules of the test drugs will be checked in
consideration of the use of the test drugs. The remaining test drugs will be returned to the
study office. In accordance with the protocol, the test drugs should be prescribed for
28-day treatment, but will be prescribed for 30-day treatment considering loss and damage.
The test drug for 2-day treatment should be left unused when treatment is completed. The
remaining test drugs will be returned to the enrollment/data center.
When the test drugs are delivered, the enrollment number, investigational drug number,
reception date, the number of capsules of the test drugs delivered will be entered in the
EDC system. Also, the number of capsules prescribed, date of prescription, remaining number
of capsules (total number of capsules stored including the number of capsules returned),
confirmation date of completion/discontinuation of the protocol treatment, total remaining
number of capsules including the number of capsules returned will be entered in the EDC
system.
The number of capsules lost and reasons for the loss will be entered in the EDC system.
- Monitoring
A central monitoring or in-site monitoring are carried out based on the data from case
report form (CRF) collecting at data coordinating center. In principle, an on-site
monitoring is not carried out, but it may be carried out when the on-site monitoring is
determined to need by Kyushu Study group of Clinical Cancer (KSCC) steering committee from
the results of the central monitoring so on.
Data Monitoring Committee A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) has been established.
- Data entry
all data will be entered by the double entry method. Referential data rules, valid values,
range checks, and consistency checks against data already stored in the database will be
supported. Checks will be applied at the time of data entry into a specific field.
Additional errors will be detected by programs designed to detect missing data or specific
errors in the data. The investigator who receives the inquiry will respond by checking the
original forms for inconsistency, checking other sources to determine the correction,
modifying the original paper form entering a response to the query.
- Regular monitoring report
A regular monitoring report generated by data coordinating center is submitted to KSCC
Steering Committee, principal investigator, the DMC etc and it is reviewed according to
"KSCC regulation on the monitoring". The information on the status of site ethics committee
(EC) approval and the achievement of enrollment: number of enrollment- total/per periodical,
total/per site, is reported monthly using e-mail.
- Contents of monitoring report
Study abstract: schema/purpose/subject/endpoint/definition of treatment/anticipated
enrollment number/progress of the study Enrollment status: per participating site/total
Monitoring activity: contents of activity/CRF collection per site/uncollected CRF, inquiry
Review of the eligible treatment caseļ¼the case of ineligible possibility/the case determined
as ineligible/number of eligible case/the case determined as non-treatment/total number of
treatment case Review of a target population for analysis: the number of cases targeted for
efficacy analysis/safety analysis Patient background Treatment time-course: summary of
on-treatment and discontinuation/summary of reason for discontinuation/list of reason for
discontinuation Protocol violation/deviation Safety evaluation: serious adverse reaction,
event/the case which was notified to the study group among the adverse reactions, events
with an ordinary report/general adverse events Others
- Audit
A site audit is carried out by the audit members of KSCC Coordinating Center, data
coordinating center, medical staff of other site under the approval of the site director
according to "KSCC regulation for site audit". The results of the audit are reported to the
site director, KSCC Steering Committee, principal investigator etc. (if required, to DMC).
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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