Readmission Clinical Trial
Official title:
Follow Home Visits by Hospital and Municipality After Discharge of Frail Elderly Patients From Nykøbing Falster Hospital - a Randomized Controlled Trial
The study aims to assess whether a follow home visit after discharge of frail elderly
patients from Nykøbing Falster Hospital reduces the risk of readmission within 180 days.
Staff from the hospital ward identifies patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria and
refers the patients to two project nurses at the hospital (follow home team). One of the
project nurses gets the informed consent from the patient, or in case of a patient who is
not able to give informed consent, from the family and general practitioner. The patient is
then randomized to intervention (follow home visit after discharge) or control.
In the intervention group, the hospital project nurse and the patient meets with the
municipal nurse in the patient's home on the same day the patient is being discharged from
the hospital. During this visit the discharge from the hospital and the actual functioning
of the patient in his own surroundings is reviewed, using a structured assessment.
The study consists of two parts: First, the project nurse reviews the patients
hospitalization and discharge together with the nurse from the ward. Next, the patient is
discharged from the hospital and is driven by the project nurse from the hospital to the
patient's home where they meet the nurse from the municipality. Together with the patient
the two nurses review:
- Cognitive skills
- Medicine
- Nutrition
- Mobility
- Level of functioning
- Future appointments in the health care sector
All patients in the project - both patients in the intervention group and patients in the
control group - will receive treatment and care equivalent to normal applicable quality
standards with discharge from the hospital.
It is expected that the study will demonstrate a reduction of hospital readmissions within
180 days in the intervention group with 14 % (with a power of 90% and a significance level
of 5%). There will be a need for 200 patients in both the control and intervention group, ie
400 patients in total.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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