Infant, Newborn Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intratracheal Vitamin A Administration With Surfactant for Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome
To research the effect of vitamin A to newborn respiratory distress syndrome by intratracheal administration with surfactant.
Chronic lung disease (CLD) of prematurity is the major cause of long-term disability of extremely LBW (ELBW) premature infants, and it is the most cost consumptive disease in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit graduates. Vitamin A plays an important role in the development of premature lung. Nevertheless, premature infants are prone to vitamin A deficiency. Oral supplementation of vitamin A does not alter the incidence of CLD in ELBW infants. Intramuscular administration of vitamin A reduced the incidence of CLD. The treatment is considered painful and this way is not routinely practiced. Vitamin A is systemically bioavailable after intratracheal administration with surfactant in an animal model of newborn respiratory distress. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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