Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase II Study of Radiotherapy and ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Induced Abscopal Effect in Patients With Heavily Pretreated, Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer
Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with
definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study.
1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal
effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung
cancer patients.
2. To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy,
chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung
cancer patients;
3. To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
This study will help find out what abscopal effects (good or bad) the combination of
radiotherapy and thymalfasin has on metastatic small cell lung cancer.
1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal
effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung
cancer patients.
2. To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy,
chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung
cancer patients;
3. To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
Eligible are patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer who have achieved stable disease
or have disease progression after systemic therapy (surgery or definitive chemoradiotherapy)
and have at least three separate measurable sites of metastatic lesions. Extent of metastatic
disease is recorded both at CT and PET/CT scanning. Radiation is given during combined
therapy to one of the lesions, 35Gy in 10 fractions over a two week interval, conformally to
maximally spare normal tissue or organ. Thymalfasin treatment is given twice a week with an
interval of 3-4 days each week. At day 22 radiation is re-started and the same radiation dose
is delivered to a second metastatic site, again with thymalfasin. Abscopal response is
evaluated by assessing clinical and PET/CT response in the non-irradiated measurable
metastatic sites. A Phase II clinical trial based on an optimum two-stage Phase II Simon
design is used to conduct this pilot study. Ten patients will be treated in Stage one; if
there are no abscopal responses, the trial will be terminated. If there are one or more
abscopal responses in Stage One, the trial will proceed to enroll an additional 19 patients.
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