Impact of Direct Current Electrical Stimulation on Treatment of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy Lumbar Clinical Trial

Official title: Impact of Direct Current Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Physical Therapy Treatment of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will compare two methods of electrical stimulation (alternating current and direct current) as an adjunctive therapy to treating lumbosacral radiculopathy. Both types of electrical stimulation have been used in clinical practice for physical therapy, however direct current stimulation is much less common and there is less known about its impact on physical therapy outcomes. The aim of this project is to show the efficacy of a novel device, the Neubie direct current device, compared to traditional TENS unit in clinical physical therapy treatment of radiculopathy. Outcomes measured will include: pain intensity, functional status, neurological status, electrophysiological changes and patient satisfaction.

Clinical Trial Description

To determine the efficacy of direct current electrical stimulation (the Neubie device) on long-term symptoms and severity of lumbosacral and thoracic radiculopathy, participants will enroll in a 6-week treatment regimen at one of 9 Hands-On Physical Therapy associated clinic sites listed included in application. The first session will consist of an intake evaluation session that will include: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire to assess functional disability, Straight Leg Raise Test to address nerve root irritation or compression, and Electrophysiological evaluation to determine the nerve function. These tests will serve as baseline (and a within subject control) for the intervention. Participants will then undergo a specialized radiculopathy protocol that includes traditional PT therapy as well as treatment with the Neubie (or traditional electrical stimulation) both during PT exercises and as additional treatment after sessions. Subjects receive an evaluation session that includes Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire to assess functional disability, Straight Leg Raise Test to address nerve root irritation or compression, and Electrophysiological evaluation to determine the nerve function. The experimental group subjects follow with 12 sessions of physical therapy over a 6-week period which include 30 min of various physical therapy exercises with the Neubie. The control group subjects follow with 12 sessions of physical therapy over a 6-week period which include: a 30-min of various physical therapy exercises with TENS application. At the end of the 12 sessions of treatment, subjects receive a final evaluation session that includes Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Oswestry Disability Index questionnaire to assess functional disability, Straight Leg Raise Test to address nerve root irritation or compression, Electrophysiological evaluation to determine the nerve function, and a patient satisfaction questionnaire to assess patient satisfaction with the treatment. Participants will receive 12 treatments over 6 weeks. Measurement of these variables will provide both quantitative and qualitative data on the severity of radiculopathy symptoms (see "Tools for data collection" below). ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Radiculopathy
• Radiculopathy Lumbar

• NCT number: NCT06421558
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: NeuFit - Neurological Fitness and Education
• Contact: Dimitrios Kostopoulos, MD, PhD, DPT
• Phone: 9175382242
• Email: dimi@handsonpt.org
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 1, 2024
• Completion date: August 1, 2025