Radial Artery Occlusion Clinical Trial
Official title:
Rivaroxaban Post-Transradial Access for the Prevention of Radial Artery Occlusion (CAPITAL-RAPTOR)
Transradial access (TRA) is the preferred vascular access site for invasive coronary angiography. TRA is limited by blockage of the radial artery post-procedurally, preventing future use of TRA. This is referred to as radial artery occlusion (RAO) and occurs in ~5% of cases. While intraprocedural anticoagulation has been studied extensively to mitigate this complication, oral anticoagulation post-TRA has not. The investigators will assess the impact of a one-week course of rivaroxaban post-TRA to reduce the rate of ultrasound-defined RAO at 30 days.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 700 |
Est. completion date | December 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Willing and able to provide written informed consent. - Diagnostic coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention via the transradial approach. Exclusion Criteria: - Individuals < 18 years old. - Presence of a palpable hematoma or clinical concern of hemostasis at the transradial access site - Unsuccessful or abandoned attempt at a secondary arterial access site - Planned staged procedure, CABG or noncardiac surgery within 30 days - Contraindication or high risk of bleeding with anticoagulation: bleeding requiring medical attention in the previous 6 months; thrombocytopenia (platelets < 50 x 10^9/L); prior intracranial hemorrhage; use of IIb/IIIa during percutaneous coronary intervention; administration of thrombolytic therapy in the preceding 24 hours; use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications; ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack diagnosed in the last 3 months. - Cardiogenic shock. - Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment. - Liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh class B or C). - Unexplained anemia with hemoglobin below 10 g/dL. - History of medication noncompliance or risk factor for noncompliance. - Active malignancy. - Allergy to rivaroxaban. - Another indication for anticoagulation. - CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitor use. - Life expectancy < 30 days. - Women capable of pregnancy not on birth control. - Chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance of less than 30mL/min. - History of antiphospholipid syndrome, in particular triple positive (lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, and anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies). |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Mayo Clinic | Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Primary Efficacy Outcome - Radial Artery Occlusion | Number of subjects to have a radial artery occlusion (RAO) at 30 days post-transradial access (TRA) as determined by Doppler ultrasound assessment. | 30 days | |
Primary | Primary Safety Outcome - Major Bleeding | Number of subjects to experience major bleeding as defined by the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) | 30 days | |
Secondary | All-Cause Mortality | Death from any cause as determined by the treating physician | 30 days | |
Secondary | Stroke (ischemic or uncertain) | Stroke (ischemic or uncertain) as defined by a treating neurologist | 30 days | |
Secondary | Stroke (hemorrhagic) | Stroke (hemorrhagic) as defined by a treating neurologist | 30 days | |
Secondary | Fatal bleeding | Bleeding resulting in death as defined by treating physician | 30 days | |
Secondary | Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ | Intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular or pericardial bleeding or intramuscular bleeding with compartment syndrome | 30 days | |
Secondary | Bleeding requiring medical attention | Any bleeding that requires participant to seek medical attention | 30 days | |
Secondary | GUSTO bleeding criteria | Bleeding as defined by the Global Utilization Of Streptokinase And Tpa For Occluded Arteries (GUSTO) criteria | 30 days | |
Secondary | TIMI bleeding criteria | Bleeding as defined by the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria | 30 days | |
Secondary | BARC bleeding criteria | Bleeding as defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria | 30 days | |
Secondary | Myocardial infarction | Myocardial infarction as defined by the third universal definition of myocardial infarction. | 30 days | |
Secondary | Stent thrombosis | Stent thrombosis as determined by the academic research consortium criteria. | 30 days |
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