View clinical trials related to Pyelonephritis.
Filter by:Acute obstructive pyelonephritis is a condition with a high risk of complications and may require admission to the intensive care unit. Most of the available data on this condition comes from small, retrospective, single-centre series. To date, no large-scale study has examined the factors associated with the prognosis of patients admitted to intensive care for acute obstructive pyelonephritis. The aim of this study is to describe the population and prognosis of patients admitted to the intensive care unit for the management of acute obstructive pyelonephritis, and to identify factors associated with a poor prognosis in these patients.
The Purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous HRS -8427 in patients with complicated urinary tract infection, including acute pyelonephritis.
Rapid detection of microorganisms is a promising approach towards early administration of appropriate antibiotics for sepsis. This study aims to investigate the potential of a new NGS platform for the rapid diagnosis of circulating bacteria in blood.
The goal of this clinical study is to test NRX101 in participants with complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does NRX101 help participants resolve UTIs? - Is NRX101 safe for participants with UTIs? Participants will be seen in a doctor's office approximately 6 times to: - Answer a short 10 item questionnaire. - Review of side effects - Urine tests - Blood draw (about 10 ml or 2 teaspoons) - Review of medications - Review any signs or symptoms of UTI - Vital signs and weight (including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) - Review of medical history This is an open-label study of NRX101, which means both you and your doctor know what drug you are taking. After the study is completed, researchers will look at the data to see if NRX101 helps participants with complicated UTI's.
This pilot study will randomize 40 female patients with acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis to receive standard duration of therapy versus patient-directed antimicrobial duration (PDAD). The primary objectives of this pilot trial are to determine the feasibility and safety of conducting a full-scale multi-center randomized controlled trial.
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of oral TBP-PI-HBr as compared with intravenous (IV) imipenem-cilastatin with respect to the overall response (combined clinical cure plus microbiological eradication) at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) visit in hospitalized adult participants (≥18 years of age) with cUTI or AP.
This study is a multi-center, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group study to assess the efficacy and safety, when nacubactam is coadministered with cefepime or aztreonam, compared with best available therapy (BAT), in the treatment of patients with cUTI, AP, HABP, VABP, and cIAI, due to Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacterales.
Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cefepime/nacubactam or aztreonam/nacubactam compared to imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) or acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis (AP).
The project aims to investigate bacterial metallophores as potential diagnostic markers of acute pyelonephritis and complicated urinary tract infections. These secondary metabolites are excreted by pathogenic microorganims in the course of infection for the uptake of iron and other metallic ions from the host. They are species-specific and can be detected in body fluids (including urine) by mass spectrometry. The potential contribution of this project is a culture-independent method for the diagnosis of the causative microbiological agent.
Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant recipients. In kidney transplant recipients (KTR) urinary tract infection (UTI) represent 45-72% of all infections, and 30% of all hospitalizations for sepsis. Acute transplant pyelonephritis are the most common complications occurring in more than 20% of patients, mainly in the first year after transplantation. They are associated with an increased risk of acute kidney rejection and long-term kidney graft dysfunction. Gram-negative bacteria, mainly E. coli, account for more than 70% of UTI in KTR. As those infections are favoured by urinary tract modifications/defects and immunosuppression, they are often recurrent and necessitate repeated courses of antibiotics. Selective pressure due to antibiotic consumption, along with frequent hospital admissions and immunosuppression, are well known risk factors for the development of antibiotic resistant infections. Multidrug (MDR)- or extensively (XDR)- drug resistant Enterobacteriaceae including ESBL- or carbapenemase-producing organisms, are thus increasingly observed in transplant units and represent a global threat as very few new antibiotics are expected in the next decade. One main strategy to limit antimicrobial resistance is to reduce the duration of antibiotic treatment. A 7 day-course is recommended for simple acute pyelonephritis (APN) treated with fluoroquinolones or parenteral B-lactams, prolonged up to 10 or 14 days in the presence of underlying disease at risk of complications. Most KT teams treat patients between 14-21 days as recommended by American guidelines. However, the need to extend treatment duration in immunosuppressed patients is a poorly defined concept and the optimal duration of treatment for APN in KTR is not known as these patients are excluded from most studies. As there is an urgent need to reduce antibiotic consumption in this population at high risk of developing infections due to resistant pathogens, the hypothesis is that a 7 day-treatment is sufficient to cure APN with good clinical response after 48h of treatment in KTR and is as effective as 14 days.