View clinical trials related to Purpura.
Filter by:REPTT is an observational, prospective, multi-country, multicentre and non-interventional registry in which at least 300 patients with Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) in Spain and Portugal will be evaluated. The study will be carried out in the context of the usual clinical practice conditions, not imposing restrictions on the participating physician or influencing their normal clinical practice.
The interpretation of platelet counts has to be revaluated in the light of caplacizumab. By effectively blocking platelet binding sites on VWF-multimers, the nanobody leads to a rapid normalization of the platelet count within 3 to 4 days. Most importantly, caplacizumab uncouples platelet counts from ADAMTS13 activity and thereby launches unprecedented thrombocyte dynamics, with potential pitfalls for over- and undertreatment. A relevant number of patients responds to caplacizumab with a brisk increase in platelet count, followed by a marked dip of platelets (patient on the left). This may mislead treating physicians into re-intensifying therapy, with a respective risk for adverse side-effects and complications. Taken together, these observations call for reliable descriptions and the identification of predictive parameters to predict the platelet response upon administration of caplacizumab in a large patient cohort. Here, PREDICT-2020 is designed as a retrospective study to specifically address the following aspects: - Identifying and describing clusters of platelet responses to caplacizumab - Identifying potential pitfalls for treating physicians - Predicting the individual thrombocyte response - Correlating platelet responses with individual patient outcome
Immune thrombocytopenia treatment has evolved recently. However, none of treatments have only benefits without drawbacks. This study compares the clinical outcomes and adverse drug patterns of different treatment options. Medications which will be assessed during the current study are High Dose-dexamethasone (HD-DXM) (control group), Prednisolone + Azathioprine, Rituximab, Eltrombopag, and Romiplostim.
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by various factors that contribute to a breakdown in self-tolerance, that is, the ability of the immune system to effectively distinguish self from non-self and to refrain from attacking self. Autoimmune diseases include a broad spectrum of disorders, such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Although significant progress has been achieved in the development of approaches to the treatment of autoimmune diseases, the etiologies, and pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases remain obscure (Tao et al., 2016) Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune bleeding disorder characterized by bleeding due to isolated thrombocytopenia with platelet count less than 100 × 109/L (Neunert et al., 2019). ITP is classified based on course of disease into acute (3- <12 months), and chronic (≥12 months) (Provan et al., 2019). ITP usually has a chronic course in adults (Moulis et al., 2017) whereas approximately 8090% of children undergo spontaneous remission within weeks to months of disease onset (Heitink et al., 2018). The main pathogenesis of ITP is the loss of immune tolerance to platelet auto-antigens, which results in increased platelet destruction and impaired thrombopoiesis by autoantibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) (Adiua et al., 2017). Among these abnormalities include the increased number of the T helper 1 (Th1) cells (Panitsas et al.,2004). the decreased number or defective suppressive function of regulatory T cells (Tregs) (Yu et al., 2008) , and the
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare disease with a mortality rate of over 90% if left untreated [1]. TTP is a prototype of the thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs), and it is characterized by disseminated formation of platelet-rich thrombi in arterioles and capillaries resulting in microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA), thrombocytopenia, and potential end-organ injury mainly involving the brain, heart, and kidneys leading to significant morbidity/mortality
The expanded access program allows people to gain access to unlicensed treatment on compassionate grounds. TAK-755 also known as rADAMTS13, is a medicine that treats people born with severe congenital or hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP). This expanded access program enables continued access to those participants who have no other treatment options available for cTTP.
The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate povetacicept in adults with autoimmune cytopenias of immune thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and cold agglutinin disease to determine if povetacicept is safe and potentially beneficial in treating these diseases. During the study treatment period participants will receive povetacicept approximately every 4 weeks for 6 months, with the possibility of participating in a 6-month study treatment extension period.
The main objective of this study is to describe the management of children with rheumatoid purpura from admission to the pediatric emergency room to follow-up by primary care physicians after hospital discharge.
This is a study of TAK-755 in adults with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP). The main aim of this study is to determine the percentage of participants with a clinical response without plasma exchange during the study. Participants who have an acute attack of iTTP will receive TAK-755 and immunosuppressive therapy during their stay at the hospital until they achieve a clinical response. Participants will also be treated with TAK-755 for an additional time of up to 6 weeks after the acute phase. In total, participants will stay in the study for approximately 3 months.
Immune thrombocytopenia is an acquired autoimmune disease, in which platelets are opsonized by auto-antibodies and destroyed by phagocytic cells .Genetic polymorphisms in the immune mediators have been suggested to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune disorders . Several genetic polymorphisms of the immune system genes have been described in ITP such as interleukins, tumor necrosis factors (TNF) alpha and beta, and interferon-gamma., These polymorphisms were found to be associated with an increased risk of ITP progression or exacerbation .CD40 is a co-stimulatory 4348 kDa glycoprotein molecule composed of 277 amino acid residues which belongs to the tumor necrosis family. It is encoded by a gene which is located at chromosome 20q11-13, expressed mainly on antigen presenting cells (APCs), some non-immune cells and tumors.Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is a collective term for a large and heterogeneous group of circulating autoantibody. Reflecting their clinical importance, ANA are diagnostic, prognostic or classification criteria for many autoimmune diseases.