Pulmonary Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of BIS Monitoring on Propofol Usage During Elective Bronchoscopy
In this research, the investigators will asses the effect of BIS monitoring on propofol
usage during elective flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
The investigators will examine whether use of BIS monitor enables reduction of sedative dose
during bronchoscopy.
The investigators will also examine whether administration of lower total sedative dose
enables prevention of possible complications.
During flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FFP) a narrow optic tube is inserted via the mouth
or nose into the airways. This allows direct visualization of the airways as well as taking
different samples. In addition, this procedure allows opening of airway obstruction.
Administration of sedation during FFP is important, since this diminishes patient discomfort
and body movements. It also lessens the untoward physiologic response to airway
manipulation. In addition, patients requiring repeated examinations may refuse if they have
suffered an unpleasant experience.
FFP is usually a brief procedure (several minutes up to an hour). Therefore, it is
advantageous to use short acting drugs in order to shorten the prolonged post procedural
monitoring and allow rapid patient discharge.
Several clinical trials have shown the superiority of propofol over midazolam for sedation
during bronchoscopy regarding recovery of alertness, memory & motor function.
Propofol is a sedative-hypnotic with rapid onset and short duration. Using propofol, one can
achieve rapid onset of sedation and faster recovery.
Propofol given in boluses of 10-20 mg was found as an effective dose to reach BIS target
values.
Awareness is the postoperative recollection of events occurring during general anesthesia.
BIS is a monitor of anesthetic depth approved by the FDA. It incorporates time-domain,
frequency-domain and bi-spectral analysis of the EEG. This analysis is displayed as a
dimensionless number between zero (deep anesthesia) and 100 (awake).
BIS values between 80-90 represent values corresponding to light/moderate sedation
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
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