Pulmonary Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Validation of Structured Light Plethysmography Against Spirometry in Children and Adults
Measurements of Structured Light Plethysmography (SLP) using a chest wall movement based
method will be compared to those obtained by spirometry using a flow based pneumotachograph
method. This study will enable validation of SLP in children and adults by allowing direct
comparison of simultaneous measurements of breathing sequences using the two measurement
techniques.
The investigators will also examine, in a group of normal adults, repeatability of the
agreement between the two devices, and whether the agreement is affected by a change in tidal
breathing parameters.
Measurements using the Structured Light Plethysmography method will be compared to those
obtained by spirometry using a flow based pneumotachograph.
Spirometry is the gold standard for measuring lung function in both clinical support and
research roles. Modern spirometers are high precision, reliable instruments enabling a large
numbers of parameters relating to lung volumes and the rate of emptying the lungs during a
forced expiration to be measured. The most common and accurate method to measure the
patient's forced expiration is via pneumotachograph which measures the flow of air through a
mouthpiece and integrates the signal to derive the volume expired.
Structured Light Plethysmography (SLP) system that measures changes of the chest and
abdominal wall movement during breathing by modelling the thorax and abdominal surface
defined by a projected structured light pattern which enables a grid of virtual parts to be
formed, the movement of which is recorded by digital cameras. SLP provides non-contact
assessment to provide lung function data utilising structured light technologies and enhanced
imaging processing.
In this study direct comparison will be made of measurements recorded simultaneously using
the two measuring devices in children and adults.
To examine repeatability of the agreement between tidal breathing parameters measured by two
techniques, repeated measurements will be performed in each of a group of normal adult
subjects. The investigators will also examine whether the agreement is affected by a change
in tidal breathing parameters. To obtain a change in tidal breathing parameters, measurements
will be recorded during resting spontaneous breathing and after a period of exercise to
elevate Respiratory Rate.
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