Pterygium Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase 2a Multicenter, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Dose Escalating Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of CBT-001 Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Primary or Recurrent Pterygium
Stage 1: Single Ascending Dose, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (n=24)
Stage 2: Multiple Dose, Safety and Efficacy Study with 28-day Dosing and 5 months Followup
(n=51)
Stage 1: Single Ascending Dose, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (n=24)
Objectives are to evaluate ocular safety and tolerability by biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy,
intraocular pressure and visual acuity, and to assess general safety by physical exams, vital
signs, clinical laboratory tests and adverse events reporting and to evaluate systemic
CBT-001 exposure by Cmax, Tmax and an estimation of the area under the curve (AUC).
Three dose cohorts will be planned with a dose ascending strategy to guide dose
concentrations (n=8 per Cohort x 3 cohorts = 24). Primary pterygium patients will be selected
in this phase because the main goal is to assess the safety and tolerability of CBT-001 and
primary pterygium patients are much easier to recruit. The ~8 primary pterygium patients from
each Cohort will be administered a single ocular drug dose at Day 1 in the eye with primary
pterygium; the unaffected eye will be dosed with vehicle. Examinations will be performed at
both screening day (Day 0) and Day 1. Blood samples at pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8
hours post dose will be taken at Day 1 to assess systemic pharmacokinetics (PK). The data
will be reviewed by Data Review Committee (DRC) to determine whether to initiate enrollment
for the next Cohort.
Cohort 1 will begin at the lowest CBT-001 concentration of 0.02%, followed by an increasing
dose to 0.05% for Cohort 2 and then to 0.2% for Cohort 3. If no safety issues are found at
all doses, the highest dose of 0.2% will be used for the next phase study.
Stage 2: Multiple Dose, Safety and Efficacy Study with 28-day Dosing and 5 months Followup
(n=51)
Objectives are to evaluate ocular and systemic safety of CBT-001 in primary or recurrent
patients that have moderate to severe pterygium vascularity and to assess whether CBT-001 is
efficacious in reducing pterygium vascularity and pterygium lesion growth. The dosing will be
4 weeks. The followup period will be 5 months.
Study Population Characteristics: Approximately 50 (30 primary pterygium and 20 recurrent)
patients will be enrolled at up to 3 centers to have an estimated 40 patients complete the
study based on an anticipated dropout rate of 20%. Although we have no evidence to suggest
attrition due to Adverse Effects (AEs), the dropout rate is most conservative based on
industry experience in comparable clinical studies. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1
treatment allocation to receive either CBT-001 0.2% or Vehicle.
Dosage/Dose regimen: One drop of the assigned study medication will be administered in the
study eye TID for 4 weeks. The study eye is defined as the qualified eye (i.e., the eye
meeting the inclusion criterion for primary or recurrent pterygium). If both eyes are
qualified, then the eye with the more severe vascularity grade on the Pterygium Hyperemia
Grading Scale at the baseline (Day 1) visit will be the study eye. If both eyes meet the
criterion and have the same severity, the right eye will be the study eye. Patients with
bilateral pterygium will administer study medication only in the study eye. The fellow eyes
in all study subjects will be untreated.
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