Observatory of Psychiatric Symptoms and Their Somatic Causes in Urgent Medical Care

Psychiatric Disorder Clinical Trial

— OPOSSUM  

Official title:

Observatory of Psychiatric Symptoms and Their Somatic Causes in Urgent Medical Care (OPOSSUM)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04726449
• Other study ID #: 69HCL20_1071
• Status: Completed
• Start date: May 11, 2021
• Est. completion date: May 8, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: Hospices Civils de Lyon
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Use of emergency department for psychiatric symptoms always addresses the question of a potential somatic cause to the symptoms. Despite the wide-spread use of standard biology test and systematic brain imaging (for a first episode), there are still up to 5% of patients sent in psychiatric wards that actually have a somatic explanation to their symptoms which induces an important delay in the diagnostic assessement We hypothesized that simple neurological clinical examination along with fast psychometric screening tests in the Emergency Room (ER) could help the physicians to better screen the patients and thus prevent inaccurate post-emergency orientation. Every patient visiting the ER for psychiatric symptoms will be included. The usual physical examination by the ER physician will be associated with two psychometric tests (namely the Clock-drawing test and Frontal Assessment Battery test). The follow up will be made after 3 months in order to have the final diagnosis. Neurological data and data from the FAB test and the Clock-drawing test will be compared between patients who were finally given a psychiatric diagnosis versus patients with a somatic diagnosis at the end of the follow up period.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 148
• Est. completion date: May 8, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: May 8, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age> 18 years old
• Patient consulting the emergency room for psychiatric recourse
• Benefiting from a consultation with a psychiatrist in the emergency room
• Patient affiliated to a social security scheme

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Patient objecting to the conduct of this study and the collection of health data
• Patient with motor disorders preventing the performance of a test requiring a pencil
• Patient sedated before treatment in the emergency room
• Patient with visual disturbances

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Mental Disorders
• Nervous System Diseases
• Neurologic Disorder
• Problem Behavior
• Psychiatric Disorder

Intervention

Other:
• Screening for acute confusional state
The intervention will consist of two psychometric test to screen for acute confusional state with the usual physical examination by the emergency physician. The neurological examination abnormalities will be noted

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Service Accueil des Urgences, Hopital Edouard Herriot	Lyon	Rhône

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Hospices Civils de Lyon

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Somatic or psychiatric nature of the final diagnosis given to the patient	interview patient to collect during the last 90 days the data of a hospitalization, its possible duration, the examinations that may have been necessary to obtain the diagnosis: blood, urine, Cerebrospinal Fluid, imaging exams, electroencephalography.	At 3 month