View clinical trials related to Pseudotumor Cerebri.
Filter by:This study aims to investigate the relationship between intracranial pressure (ICP) and aqueous outflow (the flow of the eye's internal fluid out of the eye), in patients with increased intracranial pressure (idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)). Through observing changes in aqueous outflow facility in patients scheduled for lumbar Puncture (LP) as part of their routine care the objectives we aim to answer include: - Investigating the effect of lumbar puncture induced reduction in ICP on patients with known or suspected IIH, compared to control patients, who will be receiving LP for reasons not pertaining to high pressure. - Comparing pre lumbar puncture aqueous outflow facility between patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and control patients. Outside of the standard care provided for these patients as part of their scheduled lumbar puncture, they will have measurements of their eye taken before and after their lumbar puncture.
This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of semaglutide in patients with Idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
Aim of the study : 1. to determine the response to each treatment plan. 2. to determine when to choose specific treatment method. 3. to determine complication of each type of treatment method
In the brain and its borders, blood vessels coexist with lymphatic vessels exclusively in the dura mater, the outermost layer of meninges. Dural lymphatics are present in various vertebrate species, including humans, and a cluster of experimental studies in the mouse strongly suggest their relevance in the pathophysiology of chronic and acute neurological disorders in humans. Demonstrating this assumption is however still at stake and the lymphatic regulatory mechanisms involved remain poorly characterized. Our main objective is to assess dural lymphatics contribution to the pathophysiology of a rare neurological disorder: idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). In IIH patients, intracranial hypertension causes severe headache and visual loss and is associated with a stenosis of dural sinuses and abnormal retention of fluids in the central nervous system. Angioplasty treatment by stent placement into venous sinuses is frequently followed by recurrent stenosis suggesting that, in addition to the blood vessels, the duro-lymphatic environment contributes to disease progression. Several studies have found hot spots of lymphatic uptake at confluence points between cerebral veins and dural sinuses. Based on this premise, the investigators predict a causal link between lymphatic and venous behavior around dural sinuses and the remodeling of dural lymphatics in neurovascular conditions such as IIH. Our approach will combine radiological observations from human patients with experimental analyses in mouse models. The investigators have recently developed a technique of high resolution vessel wall imaging to explore and compare the lymphatic networks between individuals. This advanced MR-imaging technique has been validated through a translational study comparing the lymphatic networks in mice and humans (Jacob et al. 2022, JExpMed). Using this tool, the investigators aim to monitor dural lymphatic and sinus wall abnormalities in patients with IIH. In this view, cohorts of IIH patients and controls without neurological disorders (n = 20/cohort) will be scanned by MRI to perform high resolution vessel wall imaging of the dural lymphatics, sinus and cerebral veins.
Longitudinal clinical observation of optic nerve head, using slit lamp fundoscopy, guides therapy in pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) patients; however, it remains a limited method of producing quantitative data in evaluating in patients with IIH. In this study we intend to compare, by using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), the mean retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and total retinal thickness (RNFLT/TRT) of the optic nerve of newly diagnosed IIH children to a control group. This will provide a quantitative measure for follow-up and treatment of this patient group.
This prospective study will use magnetic resonance imaging of patients with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH), to determine if the common radiological finding of transverse venous sinus stenosis can be reversed with standard of care medical treatment of IIH.