Provoked Vestibulodynia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Integrated Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Versus Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Provoked Vestibulodynia
This randomized trial, nicknamed the COMFORT (Cognitive therapy or Mindfulness FOR Treatment of pvd) study, will compare the effects of an 8-session group Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) to an 8-session group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for women with provoked vestibulodynia (PVD). Women with PVD will be randomly assigned to attend either eight sessions of group MBCT or CBT. Each session is 2.25 hours long and spaced 1 week apart. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the 8-session MBCT intervention for PVD is no worse than an 8-session CBT intervention for decreasing women's pain intensity, sexual distress, catastrophizing and hypervigilance towards pain.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an 8-session MBCT intervention for PVD is
no worse than an 8-session CBT intervention for improving women's pain intensity and reducing
their sexual distress, catastrophizing and hypervigilance towards pain. The investigators
will also examine whether pain improvements at follow-up are mediated by changes in
self-compassion and mindfulness (in the MBCT arm only) and moderated by pre-treatment
credibility, personality, and anxiety sensitivity.
HYPOTHESES:
1. At follow-up (4 weeks, 6 months and 12 months post-treatment), women in the MBCT arm
will experience a greater decline (vs. pre-treatment) in vestibular pain intensity
compared to women in the CBT arm.
2. At follow-up (4 weeks, 6 months and 12 months post-treatment), women in the MBCT arm
will experience a greater decline (vs. pre-treatment) in sex-related distress, pain
catastrophizing, hypervigilance, and self-reported pain during intercourse/other
penetrative sex compared to women in the CBT arm.
3. The investigators hypothesize that improvements in pain intensity during vestibular
touch will be mediated by changes in self-compassion and mindfulness in the MBCT arm
only at 6 and 12 months follow-up.
4. The investigators hypothesize that pre-treatment credibility, personality, and anxiety
sensitivity will significantly moderate improvements in pain intensity during vestibular
touch at 6 and 12 months follow-up.
5. The investigators hypothesize improvements in both arms on the "Patient Global
Impression of Change Scale" and significantly greater improvements in the MBCT arm
relative to the CBT arm at follow-up (4 weeks, 6 months and 12 months post-treatment).
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