Diaphragm Dysfunction During Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Trial

— DD-SRPR  

Official title:

Determinants of the Recovery of Diaphragm Dysfunction in Patients With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03676998
• Other study ID #: K171101J
• Secondary ID: 2017-A03091-52
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: February 22, 2019
• Est. completion date: October 22, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The transition to unassisted breathing after invasive ventilation often proves challenging. Persistent ventilator dependence predisposes patients to nosocomial complications and death and increases the economic burden of critical illness. Ventilator-dependence results from an imbalance between the load and capacity of the respiratory muscle pump. Patients who fail a trial of spontaneous breathing commonly exhibit excess respiratory loads secondary to weaning-induced pulmonary edema, atelectasis or dynamic hyperinflation. At the same time, many ventilator-dependent patients exhibit striking loss of respiratory pump capacity due to diaphragm dysfunction which predisposes to prolonged ventilator dependence. Diaphragm dysfunction is common in ventilated patients. By prolonging ventilator dependence it may be an important contributor to the poor long-term clinical and functional outcomes of survivors of critical illness. While some main risk factors for diaphragm dysfunction have been already described (diaphragm disuse induced by mechanical ventilation, sepsis, initial severity upon admission), the determinants of recovery of diaphragm dysfunction are unknown, as well it has not been elucidated whether diaphragm function can simply improve after the acute phase of ICU admission. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the time course evolution of diaphragm function in patients exposed to prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation (i.e. in a weaning center) and to determine which factors are associated with an improvement of the diaphragm function leading to a safe mechanical ventilation discontinuation.

Description:

In this prospective study, all patients admitted to the weaning center of Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital to undertake a weaning program will be closely followed up to assess twice a week their diaphragm function. Only one experimental group will be constituted. Diaphragm function will be assessed with both 1) the phrenic nerves stimulation technique and 2) diaphragm ultrasound (thickness, thickening fraction). The time course evolution of the diaphragm function over the stay will be investigated and all potential factors involved in the change in diaphragm function will be determined.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 52
• Est. completion date: October 22, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: October 22, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age > 18 years old;

• Admission in weaning center;

• Tracheostomy;

• Ventilator dependence as defined by clinical intolerance criteria under spontaneous - breathing (Boles et al. ERJ 2017);

• Oral consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Contre indication to the phrenic nerves stimulation technique (pace maker);

• Impossible liberation from the ventilator (degenerative neuromuscular diseases; high level spinal injury);

• Pregnancy;

• No insurance coverage

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Intervention

Device:
• Measurement of diaphragm function
A bilateral magnetic stimulation induces a non voluntary diaphragm contraction and a drop in airway pressure that is measured.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Proportion of patients successfully liberated from the ventilator	Liberation from the ventilator will be defined after 7 days of spontaneous	After 7 days of spontaneous breathing
Secondary	Diaphragm function	Diaphragm function will be defined as pressure generating capacity. In practice, it will be assessed by using the phrenic nerves stimulation technique. A bilateral magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves will be done and the drop in endotracheal pressure so generated will be measured (twitch pressure).	Twice a week, up to 4 weeks
Secondary	Partial liberation from mechanical ventilation	Partial liberation from ventilation will be defined by spontaneous breathing without the ventilator through closed or opened tracheostomy collar for a period of time between 12 and 24 hours, the rest of the time, patients being under invasive or non invasive mechanical ventilation.	During hospitalization in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), up to 4 weeks
Secondary	Proportion of patients with diaphragm dysfunction upon admission and upon discharge	Proportion of patients with diaphragm dysfunction will be the ratio of patients with diaphragm dysfunction over the total number of patients enrolled in the study. Diaphragm dysfunction will be defined as a twitch pressure (endotracheal pressure generated by magnetic stimulation) below 11 cmH2O.	From date of admission in ICU until the date of hospital discharge in ICU, assessed up to 4 weeks