Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Energy Metabolism in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Pilot Trial of Pyruvate, Creatine, and Niacinamide in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.
This study intends to study the safety and tolerance of the combination of pyruvate, creatine, and niacinamide over 6 months in patients with PSP.
There are no effective symptomatic or biologic treatments for progressive supranuclear palsy
(PSP), a relatively rare neurodegenerative disease that presents late in life with
relentless progressive postural balance disturbances, non-levodopa responsive parkinsonism,
supranuclear vertical gaze palsy, pseudobulbar palsy, and frontal behavioral and
dysexecutive symptoms. In light of currently proposed etiopathogenic mechanisms in PSP and
based on successful experiments inhibiting cellular neurotoxicity, it is hypothesized that
preservation of brain energy homeostasis may allow endogenous neuroprotective mechanisms to
reverse or impede free radical injury or other neurotoxic events leading to
neurodegeneration in this disease. An emerging literature has described the neuroprotective
effects of pyruvate, (as a neuronal energy fuel and free radical scavenger); niacinamide,
(which boosts cofactor NAD), and creatine, (which buffers and selectively parcels cellular
energy utilization) in various animal models of brain injury or degeneration.
Ajay Verma et al. have further demonstrated a synergistic neuroprotective effect of these
three nutrients in various neural injury models. We thus propose using these nutrients as a
novel and safe neuroprotective approach for treating PSP patients. This randomized,
double-blind, placebo, control pilot study will test the safety and tolerance of this
nutrient combination over 6 months in patients with PSP, and will measure their transport
across the blood brain barrier. In addition to clinical and neuropsychological outcome
measures, brain creatine will also be evaluated using magnetic resonance spectroscopy before
and after therapy
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