Primary Dysmenorrhea Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Exercise on Pain and Qulity of Life on People in Primary Dysmenorrhea Complaints
Dismenored that menstruation is painful enough to interfere with the normal activity of the
individual and require drug use. Dysmenorrhea is a localized pain in the lower abdominal
quadrant and may spread to the back, waist, groin and vulva. This periodic pain may be
accompanied by GIS complaints such as nausea, vomiting and frequent defecation, headache,
emotional disorders and palpitations. Primary dysmenorrhea manifests itself as painful cramps
in the lower part of the abdomen during the menstruation period without a pelvic pathology
(endometriosis, pelvic adhesion or uterine fibroids, etc.). Menstrual problems affect 75% of
adolescent girls and cause widespread medical treatment. The prevalence of primary
dysmenorrhea in adolescents is significantly high, which is reported to be a major public
health problem requiring attention. When Dysmenorrhea prevalence by examining the situation
regarding in Turkey is noteworthy that dysmenorrhea prevalence in the 34-% 89.6% range.
Non-drug applications are frequently used in the management of primary dysmenorrhea . Often,
exercise is seen as an important method among these practices. Often, exercise is seen as an
important method among these practices.
It has been reported that the effect of regular exercise on dysmenorrhea may be due to the
effect of hormonal changes on the epithelial tissue of the uterus or an increase in endorphin
levels, and it is concluded that dysmenorrhea reduces symptoms The aim of this study was to
determine the effectiveness of pelvic floor exercise and quality of life in reducing pain in
adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.
Research; planned as randomized controlled. The research is planned to be carried out in a
faculty of Nursing, which provides service with 1 department of a university with 38.482
student capacity, continuing education with 15 faculties, 1,600 academic 1.152 administrative
staff in the city center of Konya.
The population of the study is all female students who have been studying since 2018-2019
academic year. The population of the study is all female students who have been studying
since 2018-2019 academic year.
The sample size of the study will be composed of female students who have the complaint of
dysmenorrhea as a result of the pre-test and who agree to participate in the study.
The power analysis was used to determine the number of cases that required pelvic floor
exercise and control groups for the study. In the study of Gamit et al., It was accepted that
the mean pain decreased from 6.10 (1 ± 35) to 4.6 with a 1.5 decrease. Considering the data
losses to be experienced during the study, 30 female patients were planned to be included in
each group (Potur and Kömürcü 2014).
Working Group: Before randomization, Dismenorrhea Diagnosis Form will be applied to women
students who agree to participate in the study according to the sample selection criteria and
general information about the study will be given and their general consent will be obtained
for participation in the study. In accordance with the sample size determined by power
analysis, random assignment to experimental and control groups will be made. Block
randomization system will be used.
Once randomization has occurred, it is not possible to blind the participants or health
professionals. However, in the analysis phase of the data, the blind of the statistician and
the writing of the report will be made.
Data Collection Technique and Tools Participation Criteria Form (Dysmenorrhea Diagnostic
Form), Data Collection Form, Dysmenorrhea Follow-up Form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Health
Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (Short Form-36) (SF-36).
Data collection forms were created by the researcher in the light of literature .
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