Presbyopia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective, Non-randomized, Unmasked, Multicenter Clinical Investigation of the Presbia Flexivue Microlens™ for the Improvement of Near Vision in Emmetropic Presbyopes
The Presbia Flexivue Microlens is a corneal inlay.
Presbyopia is a multifactorial physiological aging mechanism that leads to a progressive
functional loss of near vision. In addition to the use of reading glasses for presbyopia, a
wide variety of procedures have been investigated by ophthalmologists to correct this
refractive error. Cornea laser surgery with multifocal patterns or monovision approaches
were developed including LASIK, PresbyLASIK, photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser
epithelial keratomileusis (LASEK), thin-flap femto-LASIK or sub-Bowman's keratomileusis
(SBK). Conductive keratoplasty (CK), clear lens extraction or cataract surgery using
multifocal, pseudo-accommodative intraocular lenses (IOLs) or monovision monofocal IOLs are
also some of the techniques that have been used for the treatment of presbyopia.
Corneal laser surgery and CK are minimally invasive methods, but they provoke irreversible
changes of the corneal anatomy, whereas scleral surgery and clear lens extraction are more
invasive techniques. The necessity to develop a minimally invasive, reversible, and safe
surgical technique with an easy learning curve for patients between 45 and 60 years, led to
the development of refractive intracorneal lenses (inlays) (such as the AcuFocus, Inc.
KAMRA™, ReVision Optics® PresbyLens®, and the Presbia Flexivue Microlens™) placed inside the
corneal stroma. These inlays are refractive lenses that have a central zone free of
refractive power and a peripheral zone with a standard positive refractive power. These
inlays are inserted inside the corneal stroma of the non-dominant eye, generally offering
two different focal points, one for the far vision and a different for the near vision
respectively. The pocket of the cornea is created using a laser (details to be provided
later in this protocol).
The Presbia Flexivue Microlens is intended to improve near vision and decrease dependence on
reading glasses in presbyopic adults who are tolerant of monovision (as evaluated by
participation in a monovision tolerance trial (5 to 7 days minimum)), who require a reading
add of +1.50 D to +3.50 D, who have MRSE between +1.00 D and 0.75 D with no more than 0.75 D
of refractive cylinder, and who have stable MRSE within 0.50 D over the past 12 months.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness
of the Presbia Flexivue Microlens™ (hereinafter referred to as the "Microlens") implanted in
presbyopes for improvement of near vision.
Investigational Plan: This is a prospective, non-randomized, unmasked, multicenter clinical
investigation. A total of 412 subjects at up to 11 investigational sites in the United
States will undergo insertion of the Microlens in non-dominant eyes, and will be followed
through 36 months postoperative (assuming an estimated 10% per year lost to follow-up). Each
site will contribute a targeted minimum of 20 treated subjects, but no more than 25% of the
total subjects treated in the study. Data on a minimum of 300 subjects with 24 month data
will be submitted as part of the Premarket Approval; all subjects will be followed through
36 months postoperative. Subjects from outside the United States will not be enrolled in
this study.
;
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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