Non Invasive Ventilation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Preoxygenation With Spontaneous Breathing or Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation With or Without a Calibrated Leak. An Experimental Study in Healthy Volunteers
During preoxygenation, imperfect seal between the face mask and patient's face can induce an
inward air leak decreasing its effectiveness. We assume that noninvasive ventilation could
cancel the effect of the leak.
This is a prospective study. Healthy volunteers are randomised in cross-over between
spontaneous breathing or noninvasive ventilation pressure support preoxygenation in the
presence or absence of a calibrated leak on the inspiratory circuit.
During preoxygenation, imperfect seal between the face mask and patient's face can induce an
inward air leak decreasing its effectiveness. We assume that noninvasive ventilation could
cancel the effect of the leak.
We planned an experimental study with healthy volunteers (residents in anesthesiology).
Healthy volunteers are randomised in cross-over between preoxygenation through spontaeous
breathing or noninvasive ventilation pressure support preoxygenation in the presence or
absence of a calibrated leak on the inspiratory circuit. The inspiratory fraction of oxygen
is 100%. The exhaled gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) are monitored.The subjects breathed
through a mouthpiece (with a nose clip) connected to an anesthetic ventilator.
The primary endpoint is the time to achieve end expiratory fraction of oxygene of 90% or
more.
The secondary endpoint is the proportion of subject with end expiratory fraction of oxygen of
90% or more after a 3 min period (recommended in clinical guidelines).
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