View clinical trials related to Prenatal Care.
Filter by:Prenatal care is defined as pregnancy-related health care services provided to a women between conception and delivery. Early, comprehensive prenatal care can promote healthier pregnancies and can reduce the risk of some adverse birth outcomes by detecting and managing preexisting medical conditions, by providing health behavior advice, and by offering a gateway into the health care system for socially disadvantaged women . The customary approach for prenatal care includes routine individual care, which is provided by nurses and physicians in healthcare clinics and hospitals. Since 1995, citizens of Israel, have been entitled to health care services according to the National Health Insurance Law . Israeli citizens are covered by National Health Insurance, and get maternal and child preventive services including prenatal care by local Mother and Child Health Clinics . The prenatal care is individual. A nurse meets with every registered pregnant women, assess the medical and emotional condition and provide guidance related to the pregnancy week of the woman. Since the 70, a number of group prenatal care intervention programs are described in the literature. Group prenatal care is designed to answer the recommended content for prenatal care for improving the quality of care and resulting in improved pregnancy outcome . The group prenatal care includes three important components: risk assessment. Guidance and support and combines them into the prenatal care22. Creation of the group provides a meeting place for pregnant women. A safe place for sharing and learning from each other and to build a community for mutual support . The investigators hypothesize that, relative to women who receive standard individual prenatal care, the women who receive group prenatal care will be more likely to: 1. Report higher levels of satisfaction. The investigators also anticipate higher levels of staff satisfaction within the intervention group medical staff. 2. Higher levels of knowledge about pregnancy related issues (e.g., health behaviors during pregnancy, tests during pregnancy). 3. Higher levels of compliance for recommended prenatal care screening tests (e.g., GCT, first and second trimester screening, US) 4. have better perinatal outcomes: better health behaviors during pregnancy (e.g., nutrition, physical activity ext.'), better birth outcomes (e.g., preterm labor, low birthweight,), and better postpartum indicators (e.g., increased breastfeeding);
The purpose of the study is to explore ways to improve maternal and child outcomes in the ethnic Maya speaking the Kaqchikel language population, which experiences wide disparities in health care access and outcomes when compared to other inhabitants of Guatemala who are not ethnically Maya and live in other parts of the country.
In rural Nepal, the major drivers of underutilization of skilled birth attendance are poverty, poor social support and inadequate birth planning. Drawing from similar programs that have been shown to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, we have designed a group antenatal care program that uses a participatory learning and action process to engage women in identifying and solving problems accessing maternity care services and create a supportive social network. We plan to test a group antenatal care program that will change antenatal care in three major ways: 1) conduct care in a group setting with women matched by gestational age, 2) incorporate participatory learning and action, and 3) provide expert and facilitated peer counseling.
The primary objective of this study is to determine the performance characteristics (sensitivity and specificity) of the Verinata Health Test to detect fetal Trisomy 21 (T21) compared to karyotype results obtained by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Secondary objectives are to assess performance of the test to detect male gender (XY) and other less common aneuploidies (Trisomy 13 (T13), Trisomy 18 (T18), and Turner Syndrome (45, X)) compared to clinical fetal karyotype.
The general objective of this study is to evaluate prenatal care in the specific context of rural China. It also aims to define the optimal content of prenatal care for the context of rural China, to evaluate the effect of such prenatal care on infant and maternal outcomes, using a community based, well designed controlled trial in rural counties. Finally, it aims to describe the process of conducting a controlled study using community resources.
Preterm delivery, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction are leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Efforts to treat these syndromes have not been effective, most likely becuase these obstetric complications are the clinical expression of adaptive mechanisms of host defense developed in response to pathologic insults. Since the ultimate pathologic basis of disease is unclear, therapy for these syndromes has been largely directed at symptoms, which appear late in the development of the disease. The main purpose of this study is to perform an early and comprehensive exploration of maternal and fetal factors that predict the subsequent develpment of these obstetrice complications, so that early medical interventions may be tested in patients at high and low risk for adverse perinatal outcome.
The purpose of this application is to request permission to use a bank of biological specimens and clinical information collected by the investigators prior to their joining the intramural program. The samples have been gathered under the sponsorship and approval of the Human Investigations Committees at Yale University, Wayne State University and Pennsylvania Hospital in the United States, the Sotero del Rio Hospital, the Hospital of the Universidad de Chile and the Universidad Catolica de Chile , in Chile. The investigators have generated a bank of amniotic fluid, maternal blood and urine, and fetal blood obtained at the time of delivery (from the umbilical cord and by cordocentesis), neonate s urine and sonographic examinations of the fetus, including echocardiography, stored on videotapes. Clinical information with patient identifiers is available for these samples and sonographic examinations.
This is a longitudinal, multi-site observational study of the long-term effects of a mother's use of cocaine and/or opiates during pregnancy on her infant. This observational study evaluates the medical, developmental, social, environmental, and neurobehavioral outcomes for 1,400 of the original cohort of children. A series of follow-up examinations of these children were conducted in 5 phases: 1-36 months, 3.5-7 years, and 8-11 years. Children are currently being examined at 13 years of age.