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Preleukemia clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04443751 Completed - AML Clinical Trials

A Safety and Efficacy Study of SHR-1702 Monotherapy in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Start date: September 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study will assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of escalating doses of SHR-1702 monotherapy in relapsed/refractory AML and intermediate-high risk MDS

NCT ID: NCT04429191 Recruiting - Clinical trials for ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA; AML

JSP191 Antibody Conditioning Regimen in MDS/AML Subjects Undergoing Allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Start date: July 8, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1a/b study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of an antibody conditioning regimen known as JSP191, in combination with low dose radiation and fludarabine, in subjects with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) or Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) undergoing allogenic blood stem cell transplantation.

NCT ID: NCT04419649 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Study of KER-050 to Treat Anemia Due to Very Low, Low, or Intermediate Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Start date: August 19, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of KER-050 on anemia in patients with very low, low or intermediate risk MDS.

NCT ID: NCT04417517 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Study of Evorpacept (ALX148) With Azacitidine for Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (ASPEN-02)

Start date: October 2, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This Phase 1/2 clinical study will evaluate evorpacept (ALX148) in combination with azacitidine for the treatment of patients with higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

NCT ID: NCT04402541 Completed - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Study of CB-5339 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Start date: June 8, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter, open-label Phase 1 study of orally administered CB-5339 in participants with R/R AML or participants with R/R intermediate- to high-risk MDS.

NCT ID: NCT04401748 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Study Of Venetoclax Tablet With Intravenous or Subcutaneous Azacitidine to Assess Change in Disease Activity In Adult Participants With Newly Diagnosed Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Verona
Start date: September 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is a group of disorders that gradually affect the ability of a person's bone marrow (semi-liquid tissue present in many bones like backbones) to produce normal blood cells. Some people with MDS have a risk of the disease progressing to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and a risk of death from the disease itself. Symptoms of MDS include fatigue, shortness of breath, unusual paleness due to anemia (low red blood cell count), easy or unusual bruising, and red spots just beneath the skin caused by bleeding. The purpose of this study is to see how safe and effective venetoclax and azacitidine (AZA) combination are when compared to AZA and a placebo (contains no medicine), in participants with newly diagnosed higher-risk MDS. Venetoclax is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of MDS. The study consists of two treatment arms - In one arm, participants will receive venetoclax and AZA. In another arm, participants will receive AZA and placebo. Adult participants with newly diagnosed higher-risk MDS will be enrolled. Around 500 participants will be enrolled in approximately 220 sites worldwide. Participants in one arm will receive oral doses of venetoclax tablet and intravenous (infusion in the vein) or subcutaneous (given under the skin) AZA solution. Participants in another arm will receive oral doses of placebo tablet and intravenous or subcutaneous AZA solution. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood and bone marrow tests, checking for side effects, and completing questionnaires.

NCT ID: NCT04399018 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Development and Prospective Validation of a Standardized Flow Cytometric Assay of Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Myeloperoxidase Expression for Ruling Out Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

MPO-MDS-Develp
Start date: July 27, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) comprise a heterogeneous group of clonal bone marrow neoplasms that predominate in the elderly, with a median age at diagnosis of 70 years. The diagnosis of MDS relies on peripheral blood cytopenia and morphologic dysplasia for one or more hematopoietic cell lineage. Cytopenia is evidenced with hemogram while dysplasia requires bone marrow aspirate, which is an invasive procedure . Considering the low prevalence of disease among subjects referred for suspected MDS, many patients are exposed to unnecessary bone marrow aspiration-related discomfort and harms. Therefore, an objective assay based on a peripheral blood sample that accurately discriminates MDS from other cytopenia etiologies is highly desirable. We have previously developed and refined a flow cytometric analysis protocol for quantifying neutrophil MPO expression in peripheral blood at three university-affiliated hospitals (i.e., Clermont-Ferrand, Saint-Etienne, and Grenoble) (Raskovalova et al, Hematologica 2019). We found that the robust coefficient of variation (RCV, computed as the robust standard deviation divided by the median) within an individual subject was the best parameter in discriminating patients with versus without MDS. Although promising, flow cytometric analysis of neutrophil MPO expression in peripheral blood is technically complex, time consuming, and not standardized. Hence, its performance requires specific expertise and the results show substantial variability. A single ready-to-use tube with lyophilized antibodies would have the potential to standardize the measurement of neutrophil MPO expression in peripheral blood across laboratories, with results available within 30-60 min in routine practice. In this study, the investigators hypothesize that a standardized and semi-automatic flow cytometric assay of neutrophil MPO expression in peripheral blood could accurately rule out MDS and obviate the need for bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, with sensitivity and negative predictive value estimates approaching 100%. In this observational diagnostic accuracy study, burden will be null for recruited patients. No specific intervention is assigned to participants. All diagnostic testing, procedures, and medication ordering are performed at the discretion of attending physicians. A test result will have no impact on patient management. .Compliance with current guidelines disseminated by the French Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) will be advocated for the diagnostic work-up of patients with suspected MDS. No follow-up visits are planned in this cross-sectional study.

NCT ID: NCT04395092 Withdrawn - Clinical trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Haplo-identical Natural Killer (NK) Cells to Prevent Post-Transplant Relapse in AML and MDS (NK-REALM)

Start date: November 13, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is a Phase II, single arm, open label multicenter trial designed to investigate the use of haploidentical donor derived NK cells (K-NK002) for the treatment of patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who are undergoing haploidentical donor bone marrow transplantation (HaploBMT). K-NK002 is a NK cell product derived from peripheral blood leukocytes collected from a related donor (HLA-haploidentical matched) and enriched for NK cells with depletion of CD3+ T-lymphocytes (T-cells) followed by enriched ex-vivo expansion and administered to the patient prior to and following BMT.

NCT ID: NCT04375631 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

CLAG-M or FLAG-Ida Chemotherapy and Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Donor Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Start date: December 3, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This phase I trial studies the best dose of total body irradiation when given with cladribine, cytarabine, filgrastim, and mitoxantrone (CLAG-M) or idarubicin, fludarabine, cytarabine and filgrastim (FLAG-Ida) chemotherapy reduced-intensity conditioning regimen before stem cell transplant in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Giving chemotherapy and total body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into a patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make more healthy cells and platelets and may help destroy any remaining cancer cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can attack the body's normal cells called graft versus host disease. Giving cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening.

NCT ID: NCT04361058 Withdrawn - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Nivolumab for High-Risk MDS/AML Patients After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant With Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide

Start date: April 13, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

There are no strategies developed post-stem cell transplant (SCT) for patients who receive allogenic SCT with a significant amount of blasts prior SCT. Novel strategies to treat relapsed AML/MDS and to reduce the incidence of relapse after allogeneic SCT are needed. This study is being done in patients with high-risk MDS or AML who undergo an allogeneic SCT. The study will have two arms, participants who receive an HLA-matched unrelated donor SCT (Arm A) or HLA- haploidentical SCT (Arm B). Following myeloablative conditioning (MAC), GVHD prophylaxis with post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy), tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil will be given per standard of care. At 40-60 days post SCT, If the patient has not had any evidence of Grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD), Nivolumab will be given intravenously every 2 weeks for 4 cycles of consolidation or treatment with Nivolumab. Dose-escalation of Nivolumab will follow the standard 3+3 design where a maximum of three dose levels will be evaluated, with a maximum of 18 patients treated with nivolumab per arm. As the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Nivolumab may differ between Arm A and Arm B, dose escalation of nivolumab in each arm will be followed separately following allogeneic SCT. Immunosuppression with tacrolimus will be continued during the cycles of PD-1 blockade to provide a moderate level of GVHD prophylaxis during consolidation or treatment with nivolumab.