Gut Microbiota Clinical Trial
Official title:
Fat Quality and Blood Glucose
The overall aim is to investigate effects of saturated versus polyunsaturated fat on glycemic regulation and satiety in a postprandial study with healthy individuals. The potential effects will be related to changes in gut microbiota, the circulating levels of short chain fatty acids, inflammation and gene expression in peripheral mononuclear blood cells.
The intervention study will have a randomized, double blinded, cross-over design with
different test meals consisting of saturated or polyunsaturated fat. The amount of fat will
be identical in the test meals, but the fat quality will vary. The test meals are in the form
of muffin and spread.
All participants will consume two muffins and minimum 20 g of spread a day for three
consecutive days, consisting of either a high proportion of saturated fat or a high
proportion of polyunsaturated fat. At day one (visit 1 and 3) and day four (visit 2 and 4) of
the intervention week, the participants will perform a postprandial glucose test (OGTT, 75 g
glucose in 100 ml water) at Oslo Metropolitan University. Blood samples will be taken before
and at different time points after the glucose test. One week prior to the intervention week
and during "wash-out" (11 days), the participants will consume the control products which are
high in saturated fat.
At the screening visit (visit 0) the participants will be asked to limit the intake of
dietary fat and fiber from oat and barley one week prior to visit 1 and during the study.
Otherwise, participants will be asked not to change their diet and exercise habits during the
study period. Individuals fulfilling the inclusion criteria will also be invited to
participate in a cross-sectional study for investigating the gut microbiota in a healthy
population.
An OGTT will be performed at visit 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The participants will receive test meals after screening and before visit 1, 2, and 3.
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