View clinical trials related to Postoperative Recovery.
Filter by:Society is aging and advantages in anesthesia and surgery allow more complex interventions in older persons. Old age is a significant risk factor for the development of postoperative neurocognitive decline characterized by a gradual decrease in performance in several cognitive domains such as memory, attention, information processing, and executive functions, leading to problems with performing daily activities and maintaining independence and postoperative complications. The purpose of this study is to measure older persons' postoperative neurocognitive function, to detect neurocognitive decline, and to identify risk factors and difficulties in daily living as well as explore close relatives' experiences of it. We will include 220 participants ≥65 years of age undergoing planned cardiac surgery. Cognitive symptoms and signs and neurocognitive function will be assessed up to 6 months after surgery. Risk/affected factors such as delirium, functional status, recovery, depression, and healthcare-related quality of life, as well as close relative's experiences and burden, will be measured. The results will have immediate relevance for a substantial number of older persons undergoing surgery, and their close relatives, by enhancing knowledge about postoperative cognitive decline and recovery, and subsequently identifying what support needs to be implemented.
This study aims to evaluate the effect of probiotics 7 days before cesarean section (CS) on postoperative recovery and the change of gut microbiota in pregnant women. Samples were obtained from a total of 80 pregnant individuals, divided into control group and probiotics group. Anal exhaust time and first defecating time were set as the primary outcome of recovery of CS. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of the V4 region was analyzed to evaluate the composition of them.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of three different postsesarean analgesia techniques, including instillation of local anesthetic into the peritoneum with infiltration into all layers of the anterior abdominal wall, intrathecal morphine injection with local anesthetic, and quadrotus lumborum type 1 block, on the postoperative recovery of women using the ObsQoR-10 score..
The purpose of the intraoperative use of opioids is to reduce the amount of sedative medication and to ensure effective analgesia. But pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience (a cognitive perception) that cannot occur with sufficient depth of anesthesia (even without opioids). So a more reasonable explanation for analgesia should be anti-nociception and the resulting inhibition of the response to surgical stress. Since multiple mediators are involved in nociceptive pathways, antinociception can also be acquired through multiple mechanisms. However, there is no single ideal harm drug to replace opioids, which often requires two or more drugs to meet clinical needs. While regional block attenuates the stress response to surgery and sympathetic activation because of afferents to block nociceptive stimuli, and has an important role in the implementation of OFA. Combined with the clinical characteristics of the LSG, investigators developed the transverse abdominis fascia block (transversus abdominis plane TAP) in combination with esketamine (esketamine), dexmedetomidine (dexmedetomidine, DEX) of opioid-free anesthesia (opioid free anesthesia, OFA) and the analgesic regimen (TEDOFA), Reduce patient pain scores, nausea and vomiting after LSG based on perfect analgesia and adequate anti-sympathetic response, As well as the other complications, Promote the accelerated postoperative recovery of patients undergoing LSG, And reduce the incidence and severity of postoperative chronic pain.
Regional anesthesia allows surgery without affecting the patient's level of consciousness.However, this may cause anxiety in some patients.In previous research, scientists have tried to prevent anxiety with non-pharmacological interventions such as music and cognitive therapies.Virtual reality is thought to offer an immersive experience that can alter the mind's perception of pain. Scientists have found in previous preliminary studies that virtual reality is safe and effective as an adjunct to standard sedative/analgesic protocols for reducing patients' pain and anxiety during endoscopy, colonoscopy, dental treatments, burn dressings, and labor. In this study, it is expected that anxiety scores, postoperative analgesic need and intraoperative sedation need will decrease, recovery quality will improve and patient satisfaction will increase in patients who will undergo upper extremity surgery under regional anesthesia and watch videos through VR glasses.
The goal of this clinical trials to study and compare the effects of "desflurane with remifentanil anesthesia (study group)" and "sevoflurane with remifentanil anesthesia (control group)" for elective fundus surgery anesthesia. The main question it aims to answer are the characteristics of desflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing fundus surgery and to provide universal guidance for clinical application.
to investigate the effect of remazolam benzenesulfonate in patients with ocular fundus surgery, so as to guide clinical anesthesiologists to choose more appropriate anesthetic drugs in fundus surgery
To study the effectiveness of ACB and iPACK block with liposomal bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty
Inadequate pain control after cesarean section surgery causes postpartum depression, persistent pain and delayed mother-infant bonding. The investigator's aim is to asses whether ultrasound guided transversalis fascia plane block (TFPB) or transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block would improve postoperative quality of recovery and decrease postoperative opioid consumption after cesarean section surgery.
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of TENS applied in the early postpartum period after cesarean section on incision healing, pain and comfort. Methods: This study was designed as randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled. All participants signed an informed consent statement before starting the study. The study sample of 138 (TENS group n=46, placebo group n=46, control group n=46). TENS application, postpartum 10-12. at hours and 14-16. It was applied twice for 30 minutes each. Researcher 1 programmed the TENS unit and was the only researcher who knew whether TENS was active or in placebo mode. The pretest data were applied to the participants who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study, in the patient rooms 10 hours after the cesarean section. Post-test data were obtained by the same investigator 16 hours after cesarean section. Data were obtained with Personal Information Form, Postoperative Recovery Index (PoRI), REEDA Scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Postpartum Comfort Scale (PPCQ).