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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03834454
Other study ID # IndonesiaUAnes027
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date October 1, 2013
Est. completion date December 31, 2013

Study information

Verified date February 2019
Source Indonesia University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of hyperbaric 5 mg bupivacaine + fentanyl 25 mcg versus hyperbaric 7.5 mg bupivacaine + fentanyl 25 mcg to lower incidence of hypotension


Description:

Approval from Ethical Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia was acquired prior conducting the study. Subjects will be recruited using consecutive sampling method. Sample size was determined using alpha 5%, power 80%, and the difference of the incidence of hypotension 20%. The sample of each group is 56 patients. The investigators will use ECG, blood pressure monitoring, and pulse oxymetry for the standard monitoring. Patients will be given oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula. Before the spinal anesthesia, patients will be given co-loading 500 ml of Ringer Lactate. Patients will be in sitting position while the lumbal puncture is conducted using 27G Quincke in the level of L3-4 or L4-5 or Tuffier's line. After ensuring that the tip of the needle is in the subarachnoid space, the drug will be administered with the speed of 0.2 mL/s. All the procedure will be conducted in sterile condition. Patients will receive ketoprofen suppositoria as the postoperative analgesia and can be discharged to the ward when the Aldrete's score is more than 8.

The onset of sensoric blockade is assessed using pinprick test until the level of T6 or maximum until 20 minute. The peak value will be recorded. The motor blockade will be assessed using the Bromage scale. Incision will be done when the level of sensory block reached T6. If patients report pain after delivery of the baby, intravenous fentanyl 0,67-1 mcg/kg will be given twice with the interval of 10 minutes. If pain persists, conversion to general anesthesia will be conducted.

The measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and O2 saturation will be recorded during the minute of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 after the spinal anesthesia is administered or until the baby is delivered. Patients will be recorded as hypotensive when she experienced reduction of blood pressure more than 30% from baseline or systolic pressure less than 100 mmHg from the moment the spinal anesthesia is administered until the baby is delivered. If the systolic pressure is less than 90 mmHg, patient will be given ephedrine 5 mg iv that is repeated every minute until the systolic pressure is over 90 mmHg.

The duration of the surgery is also recorded. Nausea, vomiting, syncope, dizziness, chest discomfort, and other intraoperative complaint will be recorded. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, itching, shivering, back pain, Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH), and Transient Neurologic Symptoms (TNS) will also be recorded.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 112
Est. completion date December 31, 2013
Est. primary completion date December 31, 2013
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 40 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- pregnant women with ASA PS 1-3

- age 18-40 years old

- in an elective or emergency cesarean delivery using spinal anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

- patients with contraindication of spinal anesthesia

- have history of allergy to bupivacaine or fentanyl

- with eclampsia

- valvular heart disease

- congenital heart disease

- coronary heart disease

- twin pregnancy

- morbid obesity (BMI >=40)

- pre-partum hemorrhage with hemodynamic instability

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Bupivacaine
5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% and 25 mcg fentanyl for spinal anesthesia
Bupivacaine
7.5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% and 25 mcg fentanyl for spinal anesthesia

Locations

Country Name City State
Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta Pusat DKI Jakarta

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Indonesia University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Indonesia, 

References & Publications (11)

Arzola C, Wieczorek PM. Efficacy of low-dose bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Sep;107(3):308-18. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer200. Epub 2011 Jul 14. Review. — View Citation

Banerjee A, Stocche RM, Angle P, Halpern SH. Preload or coload for spinal anesthesia for elective Cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;57(1):24-31. doi: 10.1007/s12630-009-9206-7. Epub 2009 Oct 27. — View Citation

Ben-David B, Miller G, Gavriel R, Gurevitch A. Low-dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000 May-Jun;25(3):235-9. — View Citation

Corso E, Hind D, Beever D, Fuller G, Wilson MJ, Wrench IJ, Chambers D. Enhanced recovery after elective caesarean: a rapid review of clinical protocols, and an umbrella review of systematic reviews. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Mar 20;17(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1265-0. Review. — View Citation

Ituk U, Habib AS. Enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery. F1000Res. 2018 Apr 27;7. pii: F1000 Faculty Rev-513. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.13895.1. eCollection 2018. Review. — View Citation

Lee A, Ngan Kee WD, Gin T. Prophylactic ephedrine prevents hypotension during spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery but does not improve neonatal outcome: a quantitative systematic review. Can J Anaesth. 2002 Jun-Jul;49(6):588-99. — View Citation

Leo S, Sng BL, Lim Y, Sia AT. A randomized comparison of low doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1600-5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181b72d35. — View Citation

Ota E, Haruna M, Suzuki M, Anh DD, Tho le H, Tam NT, Thiem VD, Anh NT, Isozaki M, Shibuya K, Ariyoshi K, Murashima S, Moriuchi H, Yanai H. Maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain and their association with perinatal outcomes in Viet Nam. Bull World Health Organ. 2011 Feb 1;89(2):127-36. doi: 10.2471/BLT.10.077982. Epub 2010 Nov 10. — View Citation

Practice Guidelines for Obstetric Anesthesia: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia and the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2016 Feb;124(2):270-300. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000935. — View Citation

Qiu MT, Lin FQ, Fu SK, Zhang HB, Li HH, Zhang LM, Li Q. Combination of low-dose bupivacaine and opioids provides satisfactory analgesia with less intraoperative hypotension for spinal anesthesia in cesarean section. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012 May;18(5):426-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2012.00306.x. — View Citation

Rollins M, Lucero J. Overview of anesthetic considerations for Cesarean delivery. Br Med Bull. 2012;101:105-25. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldr050. Epub 2012 Jan 4. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of hypotension recorded during the minute of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 after the spinal anesthesia will be administered or until the baby is delivered 60 minutes
Secondary Adequacy of Anesthesia Requirement of additional local anesthetics 120 minutes
Secondary Quality of anesthesia: as reported by patients and surgeons Quality of anesthesia as reported by patients and surgeons 120 minutes
Secondary Motor recovery Duration of motor recovery after surgery 10 hours
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