Postoperative Complications Clinical Trial
Official title:
Preoperative Diagnostic Tests for Pulmonary Risk Assessment in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Undergoing Major Surgery
This prospective study intends to investigate the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) or in-hospital mortality in patients with COPD or at risk for COPD undergoing high-risk noncardiac major surgery and to identify relevant risk factors. This study aims to quantify and compare the diagnostic performance of preoperative functional tests, exercise capacity, clinical assessment tests and predictive scoring systems to predict PPC or in-hospital mortality in these patients.
COPD is associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality and PPC frequently occur
in these patients. However, concepts for preoperative pulmonary risk assessment and the
predictive value of routine preoperative exercise capacity, clinical assessment and pulmonary
function tests are still poorly characterized.
Objectives:
- To determine the incidence of the composite end point of PPC or all cause in-hospital
mortality in patients with confirmed COPD (spirometry) and patients with clinical risk
factors in whom spirometry disproved COPD.
- To determine the predictive value of exercise capacity, clinical assessment tests,
pulmonary function tests and predictive scoring systems to predict the composite end
point in these patients.
- To identify relevant risk factors and predictors associated with the composite end
point.
Methodology:
Prospective single-centre observational study
All patients receive a structured preoperative pulmonary risk assessment with:
1. standardized clinical questionnaire
2. COPD Assessment Test (CAT™)
3. exercise capacity (symptom-limited stair climbing)
4. spirometry
5. capillary blood gas Analysis
Postoperative follow-up is planned between the 2nd and 5th day after extubation.
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