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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04071743
Other study ID # STU-2019-0933
Secondary ID
Status Withdrawn
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date January 1, 2020
Est. completion date December 31, 2021

Study information

Verified date March 2020
Source University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, sham controlled, parallel-group study is to collect clinical data related to the safety and efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation for the acute and preventive treatment of Post Traumatic Headache.


Description:

The study will enroll 60 subjects over a period of 14 weeks each. Subjects will use either a sham or active device to treat acute Post Traumatic Headache. Investigators will collect clinical data related to the use of the device.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Withdrawn
Enrollment 0
Est. completion date December 31, 2021
Est. primary completion date September 1, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meets the ICHD-3 criteria for acute headache attributed to mild traumatic injury to the head

2. Experiences a minimum of 2 headaches (migraine or probable migraine phenotype) per week

3. Presentation to clinic between 2 and 4 weeks after injury

4. Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any pre-existing primary headache disorder (with the exception of infrequent episodic tension type headache)

2. Any contraindication to using nVNS

3. Initiation or change in the dosage of any medication commonly used or headache prophylaxis 3 months before enrollment into the study

4. Continuous headache at the time of enrollment

5. PTH >4 weeks after injury

6. Structural abnormality at the nVNS treatment site (e.g., lymphadenopathy, previous surgery, abnormal anatomy)

7. Pain at the nVNS treatment site (e.g., dysesthesia, neuralgia, cervicalgia)

8. Other significant pain problem (e.g., cancer pain, fibromyalgia, other head or facial pain disorder) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may confound the study assessments

9. Known or suspected severe cardiac disease (e.g., symptomatic coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure) or an abnormal baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) within the last year (e.g., second- or third-degree heart block, prolonged QT interval, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, history of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, clinically significant premature ventricular contraction)

10. Known or suspected cerebrovascular disease (e.g., prior stroke or transient ischemic attack, symptomatic carotid artery disease, prior carotid endarterectomy or other vascular neck surgery)

11. Previous cervical vagotomy

12. A relative of or an employee of the Investigator or the clinical study site

13. Previously used gammaCore

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
gammaCore Sapphire
non-invasive vagus nerve stimulator
sham gammaCore Sapphire
sham gammaCore Sapphire

Locations

Country Name City State
United States UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Dallas Texas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center ElectroCore INC

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (26)

Acheson A, Conover JC, Fandl JP, DeChiara TM, Russell M, Thadani A, Squinto SP, Yancopoulos GD, Lindsay RM. A BDNF autocrine loop in adult sensory neurons prevents cell death. Nature. 1995 Mar 30;374(6521):450-3. — View Citation

Bree D, Levy D. Development of CGRP-dependent pain and headache related behaviours in a rat model of concussion: Implications for mechanisms of post-traumatic headache. Cephalalgia. 2018 Feb;38(2):246-258. doi: 10.1177/0333102416681571. Epub 2016 Dec 7. — View Citation

Cecchini AP, Mea E, Tullo V, Curone M, Franzini A, Broggi G, Savino M, Bussone G, Leone M. Vagus nerve stimulation in drug-resistant daily chronic migraine with depression: preliminary data. Neurol Sci. 2009 May;30 Suppl 1:S101-4. doi: 10.1007/s10072-009-0073-3. — View Citation

Conidi FX. Interventional Treatment for Post-traumatic Headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Jun;20(6):40. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0570-z. Review. — View Citation

Defrin R. Chronic post-traumatic headache: clinical findings and possible mechanisms. J Man Manip Ther. 2014 Feb;22(1):36-44. doi: 10.1179/2042618613Y.0000000053. — View Citation

DiTommaso C, Hoffman JM, Lucas S, Dikmen S, Temkin N, Bell KR. Medication usage patterns for headache treatment after mild traumatic brain injury. Headache. 2014 Mar;54(3):511-9. — View Citation

Elahi F, Reddy C. High cervical epidural neurostimulation for post-traumatic headache management. Pain Physician. 2014 Jul-Aug;17(4):E537-41. — View Citation

Elahi F, Reddy C. Neuromodulation of the great auricular nerve for persistent post-traumatic headache. Pain Physician. 2014 Jul-Aug;17(4):E531-6. — View Citation

Follesa P, Biggio F, Gorini G, Caria S, Talani G, Dazzi L, Puligheddu M, Marrosu F, Biggio G. Vagus nerve stimulation increases norepinephrine concentration and the gene expression of BDNF and bFGF in the rat brain. Brain Res. 2007 Nov 7;1179:28-34. Epub 2007 Aug 25. — View Citation

Howland RH. Vagus Nerve Stimulation. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2014 Jun;1(2):64-73. — View Citation

Huang EJ, Reichardt LF. Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:677-736. Review. — View Citation

Korley FK, Diaz-Arrastia R, Wu AH, Yue JK, Manley GT, Sair HI, Van Eyk J, Everett AD; TRACK-TBI investigators, Okonkwo DO, Valadka AB, Gordon WA, Maas AI, Mukherjee P, Yuh EL, Lingsma HF, Puccio AM, Schnyer DM. Circulating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Has Diagnostic and Prognostic Value in Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2016 Jan 15;33(2):215-25. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.3949. Epub 2015 Sep 18. — View Citation

Lamb DG, Porges EC, Lewis GF, Williamson JB. Non-invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation Effects on Hyperarousal and Autonomic State in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Preliminary Evidence. Front Med (Lausanne). 2017 Jul 31;4:124. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00124. eCollection 2017. — View Citation

Langdon R, Taraman S. Posttraumatic Headache. Pediatr Ann. 2018 Feb 1;47(2):e61-e68. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180131-01. Review. — View Citation

Leung A, Fallah A, Shukla S, Lin L, Tsia A, Song D, Polston G, Lee R. rTMS in Alleviating Mild TBI Related Headaches--A Case Series. Pain Physician. 2016 Feb;19(2):E347-54. — View Citation

Leung A, Metzger-Smith V, He Y, Cordero J, Ehlert B, Song D, Lin L, Shahrokh G, Tsai A, Vaninetti M, Rutledge T, Polston G, Sheu R, Lee R. Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex rTMS in Alleviating MTBI Related Headaches and Depressive Symptoms. Neuromodulation. 2018 Jun;21(4):390-401. doi: 10.1111/ner.12615. Epub 2017 May 30. — View Citation

Lucas S. Posttraumatic Headache: Clinical Characterization and Management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2015 Oct;19(10):48. doi: 10.1007/s11916-015-0520-1. Review. — View Citation

Mauskop A. Vagus nerve stimulation relieves chronic refractory migraine and cluster headaches. Cephalalgia. 2005 Feb;25(2):82-6. — View Citation

Neren D, Johnson MD, Legon W, Bachour SP, Ling G, Divani AA. Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Other Neuromodulation Methods for Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2016 Apr;24(2):308-19. doi: 10.1007/s12028-015-0203-0. Review. — View Citation

Packard RC. Treatment of chronic daily posttraumatic headache with divalproex sodium. Headache. 2000 Oct;40(9):736-9. — View Citation

Schachter SC. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy summary: five years after FDA approval. Neurology. 2002 Sep 24;59(6 Suppl 4):S15-20. Review. — View Citation

Schwedt TJ, Dodick DW, Hentz J, Trentman TL, Zimmerman RS. Occipital nerve stimulation for chronic headache--long-term safety and efficacy. Cephalalgia. 2007 Feb;27(2):153-7. — View Citation

Silberstein SD, Calhoun AH, Lipton RB, Grosberg BM, Cady RK, Dorlas S, Simmons KA, Mullin C, Liebler EJ, Goadsby PJ, Saper JR; EVENT Study Group. Chronic migraine headache prevention with noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation: The EVENT study. Neurology. 2016 Aug 2;87(5):529-38. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002918. Epub 2016 Jul 13. — View Citation

Tassorelli C, Grazzi L, de Tommaso M, Pierangeli G, Martelletti P, Rainero I, Dorlas S, Geppetti P, Ambrosini A, Sarchielli P, Liebler E, Barbanti P; PRESTO Study Group. Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation as acute therapy for migraine: The randomized PRESTO study. Neurology. 2018 Jul 24;91(4):e364-e373. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005857. Epub 2018 Jun 15. — View Citation

Wurzelmann M, Romeika J, Sun D. Therapeutic potential of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and a small molecular mimics of BDNF for traumatic brain injury. Neural Regen Res. 2017 Jan;12(1):7-12. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.198964. Review. — View Citation

Yuan H, Silberstein SD. Vagus Nerve and Vagus Nerve Stimulation, a Comprehensive Review: Part I. Headache. 2016 Jan;56(1):71-8. doi: 10.1111/head.12647. Epub 2015 Sep 14. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 26 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Relief of Post Traumatic Headache Decrease in pain between active and sham treatment groups between the baseline assessment and 60 minutes post-treatment on a subset of questions from the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, 5th edition (SCAT5) Graded Symptom Checklist Over 14 weeks
Secondary Decrease in Pain • Decrease in pain (based on the 7-point NRS) at 30 and 120 minutes after initial treatment, for all treated attacks in the nVNS and sham treatment groups Over 14 weeks
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