View clinical trials related to Pneumococcal Infections.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine if revaccination with pneumococcal vaccine (PNEUMOVAX™ 23, V110) is well tolerated and produces an immune response in older Japanese adults. The primary hypothesis being tested is that the geometric mean concentration of antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharide serotypes 3, 6B, and 23F at 4 weeks after revaccination will be superior to that before revaccination in Japanese adults who received a primary vaccination at least 5 years before revaccination.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of sequential administration of Prevnar 13™ and Pneumovax™ 23 in healthy participants 50 years of age and older. The primary hypotheses in the study are that 1) geometric mean titers (GMTs) to pneumococcal serotypes 22F and 33F (serotypes in Pneumovax™ 23 but not in Prevnar 13™) as measured at Week 12 are superior in participants administered Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 and Pneumovax™ 23 at Week 8, as compared with participants administered Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 and placebo at Week 8 and 2) GMTs to pneumococcal serotypes shared by the two vaccines as measured at Week 12 are non-inferior in participants administered Prevnar 13™ followed by Pneumovax™ 23 as compared with participants administered Prevnar 13™ followed by placebo.
Similar to children, adults frequently visit outpatient clinics to get two or more kinds of vaccines at the same time: pneumococcal vaccine, influenza vaccine, Td (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine, HPV (human papilloma virus) vaccine, meningococcal vaccine, zoster vaccine, etc. This study is intended to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of concomitant administration of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23, Prodiax) and MF59 adjuvanted trivalent influenza vaccine in the elderly subjects aged ≥65 years.
This study will assess the immunogenicity and safety of primary vaccination with NBP606 compared to the existing commercial vaccine, when given concomitantly with routine pediatric vaccinations.
This study evaluated the change in nasopharyngeal carriage (NPC) of Streptococcus pneumoniae (SPn), hypothesizing that it would be reduced post-vaccination with Streptococcus pneumoniae whole cell vaccine with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (PATH-wSP) and that PATH-wSP would remain safe and well-tolerated over the course of the study.
The purpose of this study is to determine which B lymphocytes subsets are responsible for the production of IgM, IgG2 and IgA anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides after vaccination with a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
S. pneumoniae is frequently isolated from nasal swabs of healthy subjects, but it can also cause severe diseases (pneumonia, bacteraemia, meningitis and sepsis).HIV-infected subjects are more sensitive to invasive diseases and recurrent infection than the general population. Nasal carriage is the main pathogenetic feature for invasive disease: bacteraemia is more frequent in carriers, HIV+ patients are constantly colonized by the same pneumococcal strain and their nasopharyngeal isolates have features similar to subsequent invasive strains. A 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) has long been available and recommended in the HIV+ population as prophylaxis for invasive disease. Studies regarding efficacy of PPV23 in HIV+ are controversial and highlight that immune response induced by PPV23 in HIV+ is poor and an hyporesponsiveness to repeated polysaccaridic antigens stimulation can occur. Moreover, PPV23 seems not to affect pneumococcal carriage status and could lead to emergence of non-vaccine serotypes. The conjugation of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides to carrier proteins results in an improved T-cell dependent immune response, characterized by increased antibody concentrations and induction of T and B memory cells, with a demonstrated higher efficacy in children. A heptavalent vaccine conjugated with diphtheria toxoid (PCV7) is approved in Europe since 2001 and is effective in reducing incidence of invasive disease by vaccine serotypes (4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, 23F), in both children and adults, due to effect of herd immunity. A PCV13 formulation has recently been developed, covering PCV7 serotypes plus 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F and 19A. PCV13 revealed the same safety profile as PCV7 in pediatric patients, that are the main target of conjugate vaccines licensure. Some trials showed a better antibody response in terms of quantity and quality in HIV + adults by using PCV7 as compared to PPV23. However these data were not unequivocally confirmed in further studies on the use of PCV7 alone or in combination with PPV23. The first trials of PCV13 use in adults showed the same or even better response compared to PPV23, with a safety and tolerability similar to PCV7. PCV13 in HIV+ adults is a promising candidate prophylactic measure for pneumococcal infections. The purpose of this study is to evaluate serological response and prevalence of nasopharyngeal colonization by S. pneumoniae in HIV+ non-hospitalized adults, following vaccination with 2 doses of PCV13.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive GEN-004 with adjuvant or placebo. Each subject will receive up to 3 doses at 4 week intervals. Following the third dose, subjects will be inoculated intranasally with S. pneumoniae serotype 6B. Nasal washes to identify S. pneumoniae colonization will be obtained pre-inoculation, and then 2, 7 and 14 days after inoculation. Subjects will also be monitored for safety and tolerability throughout the dosing period, and then for 12 months after their last dose. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of GEN-004 in reducing colonization rates and magnitude of colonization following the S. pneumoniae challenge.
This study will assess the Immunogenicity and safety of 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine compared with 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. All participants should be naïve of Pneumococcal vaccine.
The 23-valent pneumococcal Polysaccharide vaccine (23vPPV) has been developed for children and adults to prevent pneumococcal diseases such as pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs), meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining), and septicemia (blood poisoning) since 2006 in China. Also, the trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) is frequently administered to the children and adults. The main objective of this study is to show that both vaccines can safely be administered together without affecting the immune response of protecting against disease.