Plantar Fasciitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Optimal Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial Using Physical Training, Glucocorticoid Injections or a Combination Thereof.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether reduced load to patients with plantar fasciitis (reduced standing, walking, landing) together with either controlled heavy resistance training or glucocorticosteroid injection or a combination thereof is the best treatment.
Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a frequently diagnosed condition, defined as pain at the medial
tubercle of the calcaneus, and 10% of the population will at some points in their life
experience this condition. Accumulated loading of the plantar fascia seems to relate to
development of PF, as it is commonly seen in runners and those who are overweight, and number
of daily steps or simply time of standing has been shown to be a predisposing factor for PF
development.
Orthosis and glucocorticoid injections are 2 widely used treatments with proven effect.
However treatment of overuse injury in other tendon/aponeurosis-like structures, has over the
later years been dominated by an increasing documentation of a good curative effect of heavy
controlled mechanical loading (eccentric strength exercises or heavy slow concentric strength
training) upon tendinopathies in Achilles or patella tendon. However, no studies have looked
at the influence of physical training (e.g. strength training) on the diseased plantar
aponeurosis. Also no studies have looked at the effect of a combination of giving local
glucocorticoid injection and training on this or other tendon overuse entities.
We hypothesize that heavy strength training will have a positive effect upon PF, and that a
combination of training and glucocorticoid injections will have an additive effect upon this
disease and be even more effective than each of the treatments alone. Glucocorticoid
injection acting as the standard control treatment.
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