View clinical trials related to Pigmentation.
Filter by:The appearance and health of the gingiva significantly contribute to an aesthetically pleasing smile. Pink gingiva indicates healthy gums and is generally preferred over dark or mixed colors. However, gingival color varies among individuals based on factors such as race, geography, gum health, epithelial thickness, vascular supply, keratinization level, and pigments in the epithelium layers. Four primary pigments define mucosa color: melanin, oxygenated hemoglobin (Hb), carotenoids, and reduced Hb. Melanin notably affects excessive gingival pigmentation. Gingival melanin hyperpigmentation, sometimes called racial pigmentation, is a genetic trait present in many ethnic groups due to excess melanin deposition in the epithelial layers. While not a medical concern, this hyperpigmentation can be unattractive, especially for those with a gummy smile. As a result, many seek treatments to reduce or eliminate this pigmentation. Various methods for gingival depigmentation exist, including surgical scraping, scalpel technique, bur abrasion, free gingival graft, gingivectomy, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, chemical treatments, and lasers. A significant challenge with these treatments is gingival repigmentation or the reappearance of melanin post-procedure. For years, the scalpel technique was the standard. It's a straightforward and economical method that involves removing the gingival epithelium and some underlying tissue. Although it promotes quick healing, the procedure can cause bleeding, necessitating local anesthesia and post-operative dressings. Due to the associated discomfort, researchers have sought equally effective alternatives. Laser ablation has become a popular choice among dental professionals and patients. Lasers like carbon dioxide (CO2), diode, argon, ruby, Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) , and Er:YAG (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) have been proven effective through numerous studies. Lasers present benefits such as minimal post-operative pain, ease of use, and quicker treatment times. Recurrence rates post-laser surgery (1.16%) are lower than with the scalpel technique (4.25%). However, lasers also have downsides, including high costs, potential for thermal damage, and the risk of deep penetration. One laser, the Erbium-chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG), has been FDA-approved for certain dental procedures but hasn't been widely used for gingival depigmentation. Preliminary findings suggest it offers advantages like reduced pain and faster healing compared to other lasers. In a case study involving two patients, the Er,Cr:YSGG laser effectively removed gingival pigmentation, with no recurrence observed after six months. This clinical trial aimed to compare the efficacy and recurrence rates between the conventional scalpel technique and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser technique. The hypothesis suggests that the Er,Cr:YSGG laser might be a superior treatment for gingival hyperpigmentation compared to other methods.
Investigate the effects of almond consumption on collagen production, elastin levels, wrinkles, and pigmentation among premenopausal women and postmenopausal women belonging to all Fitzpatrick skin types.
Juvelook® (VAIM, Korea) is made by dissolving irregular PDLLA particles in a solvent mixture of DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide) and EC (Ethylene Carbonate) and then injecting them through microneedling to create reticulated foamy microspheres, which are hollow spherical particles. It received CE approval in Europe in 2020 and is widely used domestically as a material for tissue restoration, including skin fillers and collagen stimulators. The spherical shape with internal foam structure of PDLLA exhibits excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, porosity, and mechanical strength. It allows for the control of particle size and acts as a collagen stimulator while gradually dissolving over time. This stimulates fibroblast cells and promotes skin rejuvenation. In clinical practice, Juvelook® particles are injected to address various concerns such as facial wrinkles, increased elasticity, depressed scars, acne scars, accident scars, under-eye hollows, freckles, whitening effects, and neck wrinkles. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of Juvelook® not only in volume augmentation but also in improving photoaged skin.
The primary objective of this pilot study is exploratory investigation evaluating the Potenza microneedle fractional radiofrequency (RF) device and may be used in combination with the Icon intense pulsed light (IPL) device.
Evaluation of safety and efficacy of Broadband light treatment
Melasma relapse is almost common after discontinuation of conventional treatment. Recent studies have suggested that photoaging dermis is main pathomechanism of melasma emphasizing stromal targeting therapy. Therefore, we investigated maintenance effect of microneedle radiofrequency (RF) for melasma treatment.
Evaluation of Broadband Light Treatment Protocols for Pigmented Skin Lesions - A comparative study
The main aim of this paper is to explore the efficiancy on the extention and density of pigmentation between diode and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers. The second aim of this study was to investigate the lasers effects of patient pain and comfort.
The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of seven different formulations currently marketed and commercially available cosmetic products on skin tone evenness, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and discrete pigmentation in females of Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI.
The intended use of the PicoSure device with focus lens array used in this study is to assess images to support additional marketing claims for the treatment of pigmentation and mild to moderate wrinkles.