Pigmentary Retinopathy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact de la Restriction du Champ Visuel Sur l'Exploration Visuelle
To communicate with the observer and guide his gaze on the canvas, painters have developed
different stylistic processes that artists, in the manner of scientists, have acquired on the
functioning of human visual perception. This direct communication between the artist and the
observer is strongly impacted for people with visual impairments.
In order to improve the accessibility and autonomy of visually impaired people in museums and
to allow each observer to feel the visual and emotional experience closest to the original
work of the artist, it is essential to identify the modifications. perceptive generated by
the constriction of vision
In this experiment, the investigators study the adaptive strategies developed by people with
retinitis pigmentosa in the perception of figurative works of art. Peripheral vision is
crucial for detecting objects and directing attention to the relevant areas of the
environment, while central vision, of high spatial resolution, is especially essential for
identifying the nature of objects. The integration of perceived information in peripheral
vision and central vision makes it possible to quickly and effortlessly develop a spatial
representation of the environment, to activate categorical knowledge on the observed scene
and to relate the various objects perceived. However, with the progressive constriction of
the visual field, the visual exploration of the subject RP can not be carried out with the
strategies used by the healthy subjects, in which the targets of the saccades are in
particular determined according to the information perceived in peripheral vision.
Through the recording of eye movements, the investigators compare the differences in visual
explorations of people with retinitis pigmentosa and healthy people with or without a
simulated deficit.
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