Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04368624
Other study ID # 2015-3664
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date October 12, 2015
Est. completion date April 2021

Study information

Verified date July 2021
Source Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

PURPOSE OF STUDY: To determine if a non-invasive skin stripping technique can be used to detect individuals with phenylalanine abnormalities, and to monitor dietary and/or drug effects over time.


Description:

This study will determine if a non-invasive skin stripping technique can be used to detect individuals with phenylalanine abnormalities, and to monitor dietary and/or drug effects over time. To do this 50 children and adults with phenylalanine abnormalities and up to 50 unaffected controls will be recruited to this study. The 50 affected individuals will have their metabolomic profile analyzed from up to 3 skin-stripping samples over time and compared to their serum amino acid profile in both dried blood spots and a typical blood sample. The unaffected controls will provide one skin-stripping sample. Clinical data regarding compliance with dietary therapy and other medications will be collected to determine other effects on the metabolome.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 86
Est. completion date April 2021
Est. primary completion date December 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. A clinical diagnosis of PKU that is confirmed by elevated serum phenylalanine. 2. Any age. 3. Subject or the subject's legal authorized representative has given written informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Not applicable.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Skin Tape
Skin sample collection: samples of human stratum corneum will be obtained with squame adhesive tape disks typically at the time of their clinic appointment. The tape will be placed on the inside of the forearm and the procedure will be repeated up to five times per patient to have sufficient corneocytes for analysis. This type of sampling is non-invasive.
Diagnostic Test:
Blood Draw
Blood specimens: blood will be obtained for serum amino acids/phenylalanine levels. This sample is obtained for disease monitoring as part of routine standard of care. Results from up to three clinic visits will be correlated with the tape sample obtained on the same day.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati BioMarin Pharmaceutical

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Holleran WM, Ziegler SG, Goker-Alpan O, Eblan MJ, Elias PM, Schiffmann R, Sidransky E. Skin abnormalities as an early predictor of neurologic outcome in Gaucher disease. Clin Genet. 2006 Apr;69(4):355-7. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Control Metabolomic Profile (skin) The establishment of normative data for the skin metabolome will provide a baseline for assessing changes in the skin metabolome that occur during development and with disease.
By exhaustive extraction of the adhesive tapes with organic solvents, the investigators will analyze the metabolome of the stratum corneum with developed targeted methods for amino acids. The analysis will be performed using ultra high performance liquid chromatography - quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLCQTOF-MS) to identify biochemical changes in the tape-stripped skin metabolome. With the comparative intensity/concentration results of identified metabolites, a subsequent metabolic network reconstruction will be carried out to reveal the underlying mechanism perturbed in PKU and metabolic response to diet or therapeutic interventions.
5 years
Primary PKU Metabolomic Profile (skin) By exhaustive extraction of the adhesive tapes with organic solvents, the investigators will analyze the metabolome of the stratum corneum with developed targeted methods for amino acids. The analysis will be performed using ultra high performance liquid chromatography - quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLCQTOF-MS) to identify biochemical changes in the tape-stripped skin metabolome. With the comparative intensity/concentration results of identified metabolites, a subsequent metabolic network reconstruction will be carried out to reveal the underlying mechanism perturbed in PKU and metabolic response to diet or therapeutic interventions. 5 years
Primary Metabolomic Profile Change Determine if the metabolomic profile changes over time in patients with PKU. By exhaustive extraction of the adhesive tapes with organic solvents, the investigators will analyze the metabolome of the stratum corneum with developed targeted methods for amino acids. The analysis will be performed using ultra high performance liquid chromatography - quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLCQTOF-MS) to identify biochemical changes in the tape-stripped skin metabolome. With the comparative intensity/concentration results of identified metabolites, a subsequent metabolic network reconstruction will be carried out to reveal the underlying mechanism perturbed in PKU and metabolic response to diet or therapeutic interventions. 5 years
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05998109 - PheCheck Feasibility Study
Not yet recruiting NCT04433728 - Life With Phenylketonuria. Adult Neurological Outcome of PCU Screened Patients From 1971 to 2002.
Completed NCT01209819 - Bone Mineral Density in Adults With Hyperphenylalaninemia N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05174559 - Additional Dietary Large Neutral Amino Acids (LNAA) for Improved Symptoms in Adult Classical Phenylktonuria (PKU) N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04969809 - Comparison of Atherogenic Risk Factors and Efficacy of Nutritional Treatment Among Adult Phenylketonuria Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT04404530 - Nutritional Impacts of Palynziq on Patients With Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Recruiting NCT05827536 - Open-label, Randomized, 2-way Crossover, Monocentric, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect on Daily PHE Fluctuation of PKU GOLIKE Versus SoC in Patients With PKU. N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05971563 - Amino Acid Kinetics of GMP-AA in Healthy Human Volunteers N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT03655223 - Early Check: Expanded Screening in Newborns
Completed NCT04452513 - A Prospective Clinical Study of Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Completed NCT05497050 - The Effect of Nursing Empowerment Program N/A
Completed NCT04943393 - Remote Neurocognitive and Psychological Assessment in PKU
Completed NCT05096988 - Evaluation of PKU Sphere Liquid N/A
Completed NCT00225615 - A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-Label Extension Study of Phenoptin in Subjects With PKU Who Have Elevated Phenylalanine Levels Phase 3
Recruiting NCT05128149 - Metabolic Control and Patient Well-being in Phenylketonuria: do Guidelines Make a Difference?
Terminated NCT05229549 - Study to Evaluate the Effect on Nitrogen Retention of Two Different Posology Schemes of PKU GOLIKE PLUS 3-16 and Free AAs in Patients With Phenylketonuria N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT05356377 - Preliminary Study of Brain Effects of Palynziq-Related Changes in Phenylalanine in Individuals With PKU
Not yet recruiting NCT06332807 - AAV Gene Therapy Clinical Study in Adult Classic PKU Phase 1/Phase 2
Not yet recruiting NCT06337864 - Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Large Neutral Amino Acids in the Treatment of Classical Phenylketonuria N/A
Completed NCT02445521 - Testing of Four Home Phenylalanine Monitoring Prototype Devices N/A