Endothelial Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Observational, Investigator Initiated, Monocentric Study of the Endothelial Dysfunction in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Phenylketonuria Due to Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency
The purpose of this study is to determine whether adolescent and adult patients with phenylketonuria who are on long-term phenylalanine-restricted diet suffer from endothelial dysfunction.
The aim of the study is the examination of endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress
markers in adolescent and adult patients with phenylketonuria (PKU), in correlation to
phenylalanine values und phenylalanine-restricted diet. 25-50 patients with PKU aged ≥16
years of age and a control group of 25 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers will be
included in the study.
Endothelial dysfunction will be measured by venous occlusion plethysmography on the lower
legs in the PKU patients and in the control group. Wave velocity, aortic stiffness, and
intima media thickness of the common carotid artery will be measured by vicorder and duplex
ultrasound scanner in the PKU patients and in the control group. Analyses of phenylalanine
metabolites and renal function will be performed only in the PKU patients, analyses of
oxidative stress markers in the PKU patients and in the control group. Dietary protocols of
the patients with PKU will be calculated for their daily phenylalanine, total protein, and
calorie intake. Results of the study will be kept in the medical records and paper case
report forms. Data will be analyzed only in pseudonymized form.
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