View clinical trials related to Pharmacokinetics.
Filter by:Open label, cross-over, local pharmacokinetics study of a sublingual film with peanut extract in healthy adults and children
This study will assess whether exposure response analysis of the electrocardiographic QTc and J-Tpeakc intervals in Phase 1 clinical pharmacology studies can be used to confirm that drugs that predominantly block the potassium channel encoded by the human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) with approximately equipotent late sodium and/or calcium block ("balanced ion channel" drugs) do not cause J-Tpeakc prolongation and that drugs that predominantly block hERG without late sodium or L-type calcium current block ("predominant hERG" drugs) cause QTc prolongation.
Currently in the UK, TDM is routinely performed for aminoglycosides and glycopeptide antimicrobial agents, given fears over the narrow therapeutic window of these agents and the serious adverse events associated with toxicity. However, in critical care the role of TDM for optimisation of therapy has been demonstrated to help optimise dosing of patients who tend to have variable pharmacokinetic parameters (J. A. Roberts et al,). This is of growing importance given that low concentrations of antimicrobial agents, below a micro-organisms minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is believed to be a major driver of AMR. The investigators set out to explore whether similar observations in PK-PD target variability are currently being observed across the secondary care setting (outside of critical care) and whether these appear to be impacting on clinical outcomes.
The purpose of this study is to determine pharmacokinetics of the probe-drugs sulfasalazine, given in 240 ml non-caloric water and paracetamol, fexofenadine and valsartan after oral administration, given in 240 ml non-caloric water, in 240 ml caloric drink or in 240 ml grapefruit juice prior to ingestion and to visualize the localization and to measure the filling volume of stomach, small intestine as well as ascending, transverse and descending colon by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging after oral administration of 240 ml water (non-caloric water), after administration of 240 ml caloric drink and after administration of 240 ml grapefruit juice.
The purpose of the study is: - to determine absolute bioavailability, input rates, distribution volume, renal and intestinal excretion of trospium in subjects with wild-type of SLC22A1 rs72552763 and rs12208357 and in subjects with homozygous variant alleles of SLC22A1 rs72552763 or rs12208357 - to determine absolute bioavailability, input rates, distribution volume and renal and intestinal excretion of trospium in subjects with wild-type alleles of SLC22A1 rs72552763 and rs12208357 after co-medication of 300 mg of the OCT1- inhibitor ranitidine - to determine absolute bioavailability, input rates, distribution volume and renal and intestinal excretion of trospium in subjects with wild-type alleles of SLC22A1 rs72552763 and rs12208357 after co-medication of 500 mg of the P-glycoprotein- inhibitor clarithromycin - to determine absolute bioavailability, input rates, distribution volume and renal and intestinal excretion of trospium in subjects with homozygous variant alleles of SLC22A1 rs72552763 or rs12208357 after co-medication of 500 mg of the P-glycoprotein- inhibitor clarithromycin.
This study will help provide information about how patients with burn handle two antibiotics (ceftolozane and tazobactam) and use that information to guide dosing recommendations for these patients. The 12 patients who complete the study will receive a single dose of 3 grams ceftolozane/tazobactam intravenously. We will collect blood and urine samples to determine how much of each antibiotic is in the body and urine at various times over a 24 hour period. This information will be used with previously published information from microbiology laboratories to perform simulations that will provide recommendations on optimal dosing recommendations of these antibiotics in patients with burns.
This study is to help development of a new version of Ibuprofen, called Ibuprofen-LDH. Ibuprofen-LDH will be used as a treatment for muscular pains, headache, fever etc. This new version of ibuprofen is expected to produce fewer stomach/intestine related side effects when compared to many existing marketed formulations of Ibuprofen. This study is split into 3 parts. Part A is a 7 way crossover, Part B is a maximum of a 6 way crossover and Part C is a maximum of a 4 way crossover. The size of Parts B & Part C and allocated interventions will be confirmed after review of data from Parts A and/or B respectively. A total of 30 subjects will take part in the study; 10 per study part. The key objective is to assess the pharmacokinetics properties of Ibuprofen-LDH, with and without a selection of different excipients. The pharmacokinetic properties will include how quickly the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream and also the maximum concentration of drug that reaches the bloodstream.
Poor adherence to tenofovir (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is common and the leading cause of therapeutic failure. The investigators need better ways to measure adherence in patients on PrEP. This application will address the need to measure adherence by evaluating an integrated technology system, Proteus Discover, when combined with Truvada. The Proteus Sensor System (PSS) will confirm that Truvada was taken, monitor adherence in both recent and long term dosing, and provides feedback to encourage adherence. The goal of this study is to determine whether the use of the PSS with Truvada will vary the drug concentrations of FTC/TDF. Participants will have 2 study visits where they will be randomized to either start with the combined PSS with Truvada or just Truvada alone. Study participants will come to the Clinical & Translational Research Center (CTRC) in the morning and take the assigned dose and will then have blood drawn at about .25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 10 hours after medication is taken. Participants will then return to the CTRC for blood draws 24, 48, and 72 hours after they took the dose on the first day. The second visit will mimic the first except that the participant will take the other dose form.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics profile of the formulation of eplerenone coated tablets in the concentration of 25mg, 50mg and 100mg (2 coated tablets of 50mg) in male and female healthy subjects under fasting condition.
Finerenone is developed for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease (adults) and chronic kidney disease (children). The purpose of the proposed trial is to test the pharmacokinetics of a novel liquid formulation for the treatment of children in comparison to the adult tablet formulation.