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Pharmacokinetic Interactions clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04322214 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Clinical Trial to Evaluate Pharmacological Interactions Between γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and Cobicistat

GHB_Cobi
Start date: January 30, 2020
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is a popular "party drug" because it is inexpensive and easy to ingest. The calming and euphoric effects of GHB in low doses have given the drug the nickname "liquid ecstasy". However, at doses >60 mg/kg coma, convulsions, and respiratory depression can occur. If the drug combinates with alcohol these effects intensify, especially respiratory depression and hypotension. Lately a phenomenon called Chemsex has been spreading across big European cities. This is a form of recreational drug use and it is believed that can be, in part, the cause of the increasing in consumption of GHB. Chemsex is especially common among men who have sex with other men (MSM) and in people living with HIV, with up to 50% of HIV-positive MSM reporting to be engaged in chemsex in recent months. This population is specially concerning since the combination of ART with the drug can cause pharmacological interactions leading to overdose. Specifically, this study intends to evaluate the drug interaction with low doses of cobicistat, an antiretroviral drug enhancer, since there are two case reports of life-threatening overdoses in patients on treatment with high doses of another enhancer that has a similar effect than cobicistat, but there are no studies about interactions with low doses.

NCT ID: NCT02124954 Completed - Clinical trials for Pharmacokinetic Interactions

A Preliminary Drug Drug Interaction Study With TA-8995

Start date: May 2014
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

A study in healthy males to look at how multiple doses of TA-8995 affect blood levels and rate of removal of other drugs, using single doses of digoxin and midazolam as examples, to see if there are any potential drug interactions that might affect patients in future studies. The study will examine whether co-administration of TA-8995 affects the pharmacokinetics of digoxin and midazolam measured by area under the curve (AUC).