View clinical trials related to Pharmacodynamics.
Filter by:Demand for anesthesiologists outside the operating rooms is increasing. Surgeons, radiologists, endoscopists and other interventionists are performing procedures with greater complexity, sometimes accompanied by greater pain and therefore require some sedation. This growing need place a pivotal role on careful handling the delivered drugs. Specifically, the investigators wish to know how different classes of drugs interact in order for us to titrate the effects more precisely. Early studies used isobolograms and concentration effect curves as their tools but these methods are limited and incapable of making continuous bedside monitoring. Researchers integrated these methodologies mathematically and developed response surface models. It's becoming a very convenient tool to assess drug interactions. Drug interactions are visualized with a three dimensional graph, or a surface. Users will only need the calculated drug concentrations and a predicted loss of response probability will be given after a model is built. The process of model construction is complex and time demanding process. Our team has successfully built a dual-drug model for midazolam and alfentanil and several works have been published in renowned anesthesia journals. Dual-drug models are simple but their use is very limited. The investigators often use more than two drugs during practice and a three-drug model will be a great leap to monitor clinical pharmacodynamics. The investigators will collect vital signs, anesthestic depth (BIS=bispectral index, analgesia nociception index (ANI)), drug dosing (propofol, midazolam and alfentanil), and the MOAA/S (modified observer's assessment/alertness score) scores in patient who are receive routine general anesthesia under laryngeal mask or sedation for TEE (transesophageal echocardiography) examinations. Patient's consent will be obtained prior to enrollment. These recordings will be pooled into computer program for model construction. A novel model in the field of anesthesia was chosen and modified. As pioneers in this field in Taiwan, the investigators plan to perform a series of analysis using a novel model the investigators have built to look into detail on how drugs interact with each other. A safety boundary to avoid excessive respiratory depression can be drawn by the model. The main goal is to provide sedation that gives precision, patient comfort, rapid return of consciousness and safety based on the triple-drug response surface model.
A randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multiple dose phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of tegoprazan after oral administration in healthy male volunteers
This study will assess whether exposure response analysis of the electrocardiographic QTc and J-Tpeakc intervals in Phase 1 clinical pharmacology studies can be used to confirm that drugs that predominantly block the potassium channel encoded by the human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) with approximately equipotent late sodium and/or calcium block ("balanced ion channel" drugs) do not cause J-Tpeakc prolongation and that drugs that predominantly block hERG without late sodium or L-type calcium current block ("predominant hERG" drugs) cause QTc prolongation.
This is a Phase I, Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Study to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of AZD9977 following Single-Dose administration to healthy male subjects
This is a Phase I, first-in-human (FIH), randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose sequential group study in healthy male subjects. The objectives are to study the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and effects on glucose homeostasis (pharmacodynamics) of AZD9567, an oral differentiated non-steroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM). The study will also assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of prednisolone 60 mg in comparison with high doses of AZD9567 and placebo.
The primary objective of this research study is to test the hypothesis that late sodium current blocking drugs (mexiletine or lidocaine) can attenuate the effect of hERG potassium channel blocking drugs (dofetilide) on ventricular repolarization (QTc) by shortening early repolarization (J-Tpeakc). The secondary object is to assess the ability of calcium channel block (diltiazem) to reduce the QTc prolongation associated with hERG block (moxifloxacin).
Cohorts of Japanese participants will be enrolled and treated prior to cohorts of Caucasian participants for the sake of matching. Every effort will be made to match Caucasian and Japanese participants on a cohort basis at enrollment. Reasonable effort will be made to maintain balance between male and female participants within the cohorts. There will be no replacement of participants following randomization.
To evaluate the pharmacodynamics of a lower Ticagrelor dose in healthy Korean volunteers compared with standard Clopidogrel agent.
This is a single center, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, 2-way crossover drug-drug interaction (DDI) study to assess the effect of laquinimod on the PK and PD of ethinylestradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) a commonly used oral contraceptive combination.
The purpose of this study is to compare the pharmacodynamic effect of clopidogrel on the platelet inhibition and the pharmacokinetic profiles of clopidogrel carboxylic acid metabolite between generic and reference clopidogrel products in Thai healthy volunteers