Peripheral Arterial Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Home-based Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training on Walking Capacity, Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells AND Endothelial Function in Patients With Intermittent Claudication
Exercise training improves walking capacity and regional perfusion in patients with
Intermittent Claudication (IC). Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) and Endothelial
Microparticles (EMPs) could play an important role in this process, promoting the healing of
the diseased endothelium.
The investigators are going to measure EPCs and EMPs in a group of patients with IC and in a
control group of healthy individuals before a treadmill test and 2, 24, and 48 hours after
the test. Subsequently, a group of IC patients will be randomly assigned to perform a 12-week
home-based exercise training program.
The investigators expect a significant increase of EMPs and EPCs after acute and chronic
physical activity. We expect also a correlation between the increase of EMPs and EPCs and the
improvement in walking capacity. Aim of the study is to demonstrate that acutely performed
aerobic exercise could be able to promote the mobilization of EMPs and EPCs in patients with
IC and that endothelial progenitor cells mobilization could play a pivotal role in exercise
induced improvement of walking performance and endothelial function in subjects with IC.
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