Evaluation of Lower Extremity Tissue Perfusion With Polarized Laser Light

Perfusion Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Feasibility Study of Using Technology Based on Polarized Laser Light and Speed Camera for Non-invasive Tissue Perfusion Assessment of the Lower Extremities

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03046628
• Other study ID #: MMC1602-16CTIL
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• First received: January 10, 2017
• Last updated: February 5, 2017
• Start date: February 2017
• Est. completion date: June 2018

Study information

• Verified date: January 2017
• Source: Meir Medical Center
• Contact: Omer Slevin, M.D.
• Phone: 0545563036
• Email: omerslevin[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study is to test the feasibility of using polarised green laser and CMOS camera in order to assess the tissue perfusion of lower extremity ulcers in patients suffering from diabetic foot by comparing this method with the percutaneous tissue oxygen tension examination which is currently the "gold standard" examination.

Description:

An objective assessment of blood supply and oxygen delivery to the damaged tissue in patients with diabetic ulcer is very problematic with various currently accepted auxiliary examinations. These tests include measuring blood pressure ratio between the ankle or toes arm (ABI \ TBI), Sonar Doppler examination of the lower limb arteries, and percutaneous tissue oxygen tension examination (TcPO2). Each of these tests, along with the obvious advantages esprit ability to assess a non-invasive blood as number of disadvantages.

As the blood supply to the tissue is the most important healing of the tissue regardless of the type of intervention chosen (conservative treatment includes systemic antibiotics or surgical debridement), there is clear necessity for a non-invasive test with high reliably assessing tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic ulcers.

Recently, a new a method for assessing multiple features in vital tissues using polarised laser light was introduced. The technique is based on tracking temporal changes of reflected secondary speckles produced in the skin when being illuminated by a laser beam. Change in skin's temporal vibration profile is generated by time varied oxygen concentration caused these temporal changes. This technology of nanometer motion sensing allows, according to studies already carried out, monitoring parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate and heart rhythm, glucose concentration in the blood substances and alcohol, oxygen saturation and intraocular pressure.

In this study the investigators will examine, non-invasively, the tissue around the lower limb ulcers of 30 diabetic patients, beginning with the TcPO2 examination followed by the polarised laser light and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera examination, and analysing the data in order to determine the ability of the latter method for assessing the tissue oxygen pressure.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: June 2018
• Est. primary completion date: January 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 85 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients suffering from chronic diabetic ulcers

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients after amputation of some part in the lower limb

• Patients with acute infection on bony involvement

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetic Ulcer
• Perfusion

Intervention

Device:
• TcPO2

• Green laser (at 532nm) and a fast camera

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Meir Medical Center	Bar-Ilan University, Israel

References & Publications (13)

Alexandrescu VA, Hubermont G, Philips Y, Guillaumie B, Ngongang C, Vandenbossche P, Azdad K, Ledent G, Horion J. Selective primary angioplasty following an angiosome model of reperfusion in the treatment of Wagner 1-4 diabetic foot lesions: practice in a multidisciplinary diabetic limb service. J Endovasc Ther. 2008 Oct;15(5):580-93. doi: 10.1583/08-2460.1. — View Citation

Beiderman Y, Amsel AD, Tzadka Y, Fixler D, Mico V, Garcia J, Teicher M, Zalevsky Z. A microscope configuration for nanometer 3-D movement monitoring accuracy. Micron. 2011 Jun;42(4):366-75. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2010.05.020. — View Citation

Beiderman Y, Blumenberg R, Rabani N, Teicher M, Garcia J, Mico V, Zalevsky Z. Demonstration of remote optical measurement configuration that correlates to glucose concentration in blood. Biomed Opt Express. 2011 Mar 14;2(4):858-70. doi: 10.1364/BOE.2.000858. — View Citation

Beiderman Y, Horovitz I, Burshtein N, Teicher M, Garcia J, Mico V, Zalevsky Z. Remote estimation of blood pulse pressure via temporal tracking of reflected secondary speckles pattern. J Biomed Opt. 2010 Nov-Dec;15(6):061707. doi: 10.1117/1.3505008. — View Citation

Consensus development conference on diabetic foot wound care. 7-8 April 1999, Boston, MA. American Diabetes Association. Adv Wound Care. 1999 Sep;12(7):353-61. — View Citation

Golberg M, Fixler D, Shainberg A, Zlochiver S, Micó V, Garcia J, Beiderman Y, Zalevsky Z. Speckle-based configuration for simultaneous in vitro inspection of mechanical contractions of cardiac myocyte cells. J Biomed Opt. 2013 Oct;18(10):101310. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.10.101310. — View Citation

LoGerfo FW, Coffman JD. Current concepts. Vascular and microvascular disease of the foot in diabetes. Implications for foot care. N Engl J Med. 1984 Dec 20;311(25):1615-9. Review. — View Citation

Lukkari-Rautiarinen E, Lepäntalo M, Pietilä J. Reproducibility of skin blood flow, perfusion pressure and oxygen tension measurements in advanced lower limb ischaemia. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1989 Aug;3(4):345-50. — View Citation

Margalit I, Beiderman Y, Skaat A, Rosenfeld E, Belkin M, Tornow RP, Mico V, Garcia J, Zalevsky Z. New method for remote and repeatable monitoring of intraocular pressure variations. J Biomed Opt. 2014 Feb;19(2):027002. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.19.2.027002. — View Citation

Ozana N, Arbel N, Beiderman Y, Mico V, Sanz M, Garcia J, Anand A, Javidi B, Epstein Y, Zalevsky Z. Improved noncontact optical sensor for detection of glucose concentration and indication of dehydration level. Biomed Opt Express. 2014 May 22;5(6):1926-40. doi: 10.1364/BOE.5.001926. — View Citation

Rayman G, Williams SA, Spencer PD, Smaje LH, Wise PH, Tooke JE. Impaired microvascular hyperaemic response to minor skin trauma in type I diabetes. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 May 17;292(6531):1295-8. — View Citation

Schaper NC, Andros G, Apelqvist J, Bakker K, Lammer J, Lepantalo M, Mills JL, Reekers J, Shearman CP, Zierler RE, Hinchliffe RJ. Diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients with a foot ulcer. A progress report of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012 Feb;28 Suppl 1:218-24. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2255. Review. — View Citation

Zalevsky Z, Beiderman Y, Margalit I, Gingold S, Teicher M, Mico V, Garcia J. Simultaneous remote extraction of multiple speech sources and heart beats from secondary speckles pattern. Opt Express. 2009 Nov 23;17(24):21566-80. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.021566. — View Citation

* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Correlation between TcPO2 results and reflected secondary speckle patterns	recording and comparing between the examinations of each diabetic ulcer	through study completion, an average of 1 year